Parliament can repeal and amend its own previous legislation and can pass legislation to override common law. Westminster System: The set of principles that underpin our parliamentary system, inherited from the United Kingdom, known as the Westminster system. These are the principles of
The most senior members are the prime minister, secretaries of state, Ministers of state and parliamentary under-secretaries. The Prime minister has the duty of being in charge and selects the other members of government. There are many important departments in central government and they all are crucial but are different roles in controlling the country. The departments include home office and department of health, but also involve sport and media and the department of culture. These departments are ruled by Secretaries state that has complete liability and are staffed by impartial civil servants who get their income from money provided by parliament.
They are then implemented by the executive and enforced by the courts. Statute Law is the most important source of the principles and rules making up the British constitution because parliament is the sovereign body. An example of Statute law include: The Parliament Act (1911), which established the House of Commons as the dominant chamber of parliament. More recent example is The Human Rights Act (1998), which enshrined key rights in UK law. Secondly there is Common Law, Common law includes legal principles that have been developed and applied by UK courts.
Is it true to say that we now have Prime Ministerial rather than Cabinet Government? In the following paragraphs I will evaluate and analyse the two contrasting ideologies of Prime Ministerial and Cabinet Government, with specific focus on how Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Tony Blair have run their Cabinets. The traditional system of government in the UK is run by the Cabinet, which is composed of twenty three members, seventeen of which are Ministers, who are known as 'Secretaries of State'. Each Minister has responsibility for one public office, the titles of these positions are; The Prime Minister, Finance Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Information Minister, Interior Minister, Education Minister, Environment Minister, Health Minister, Justice Minister, Culture Minister, Agriculture Minster, Transport Minister, Commerce Minister, Energy Minister, Inland Revenue Minister, Public Works Minister, and The Chancellor.1 The Cabinet is the primary decision making body for the executive.2 The Prime Minister heads the Cabinet meetings and has final say concerning policy; The Cabinet can, however, over-rule the Prime Minister by a majority.3 Each Minister should be proficient in knowledge of his/her sector, and have strong leadership skills so as not to be ruled by their Civil Servants.4 Having a Cabinet Government, which is what the UK still claims to have, is a much more democratic process of producing policy, as all the decisions are made by a group of people with a collective of broad and diverse experience and thus ensuring a more proficient final policy. It has been argued though, that we now have Prime Ministerial Government as opposed to Cabinet Government, due to the shift in power towards the Prime Minister over the years from Thatcher to Blair.
Therefore, the role of Prime Minister and cabinet is one which is much more encompassing than is the role of President. Thus the Parliamentary system has a duel executive, the cabinet is a collective decision-making body, Cabinet Ministers are also members of parliament, the cabinet is responsible to the parliamentary majority, the parliamentary majority can force the cabinet to resign, and the Prime Minister is not directly elected; although,
A government refers to the legislatures and administrators who control a state at any given time, and is the system of government by which they are organized. Governments enforce policies, as well as determining what should be put into policy. Each government is made up of individuals who exercise control over political decision making and policy making. The function of government is to enforce laws, legislate new ones, and control conflict. The government is in certain ways a means of controlling the people of the respective countries, and making sure the people have specific rights.
The Commons Select Committees are generally responsible for overseeing the work of government departments and agencies, whereas those of the Lords look at general issues, such as the constitution or the economy. Both Houses have their own Committees to review drafts of European Union directives. Rarely, there are also select committees of the Commons. Their role is to carry out detailed analysis of individual Bills. Most Bills since 2006-07are referred to public bill committees.
Dorset) * Parish council (e.g. east Dorset) * Metropolitan council (e.g. London) * Unitary Authorities (e.g. towns, Poole, Bournemouth) What is most important is not the name of a council but instead the services they provide for citizens. County and Metropolitan councils are responsible for services across the whole of a county or city, like education, transport services, planning, fire and public safety, social care, libraries, waste management and trading standards for their area.
The legislature is the law-making body, and is comprised of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The legislative function involves ‘the enactment of general rules determining the structure and powers of public authorities and regulating the conduct of citizens and private organisations. The executive is all the institutions and persons concerned with the implementation of the laws made by the legislature. It involves central and local government and the armed forces. The role of the executive ‘..includes initiating and implementing legislation, maintaining order and security, promoting social and economic welfare, administering public services and conducting the external relations of the state.
Firstly, in the United Kingdom, parliament is the legislative body is also the highest authority in the court system of the United Kingdom, senate performing the trial through the appellate committee of the senate, parliament became the final level trial for all criminal and civil in the UK whereas in Vietnam, state power is unified, with the assignment and coordination among state agencies in the implementation of legislative, executive and judiciary. The Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial body in the judicial sector. Secondly, operating principles of court in the United Kingdom and Vietnam was followed the principle of public trial and independence. Nevertheless, characterized in the British legal system is the law made by judicial authorities. As the result, when trial judges must follow strict guidelines.