Which of the following planets is NOT a gas giant? a. Earth b. Jupiter c. Saturn d. Uranus 16. The sun gets its energy from a. burning fuel b. nuclear fusion c. shrinking due to gravity d. convection 17. The number of on any planet can be used to estimate how old the surface is.
2. Temperatures in the corona can reach over 1 000 000 ̊C. 3. It is the thickest layer, stretching several million kilometres into space. Phenomena on the Sun’s surface | 1.
If Jupiter were a shell, all the other planets and their moons could fit inside with room to spare. Jupiter could hold 317 of our earth's. Jupiter's diameter is 88,000 miles, thirty times the width of the United States. It orbits the sun at 8.1 miles per second (mps), or 19,160 miles per hour (mph). It is 485 million miles from the sun making it a very cold planet in the range of minus 240 degrees F. However, due to the enormous pressure of its mass, the center is estimated to be 54,000 degrees F., or five times hotter than the surface of the sun.
The deepest part of the ocean is located in a trench south of Japan and north of Papua New Guinea c. The depth of the trench exceeds the height of Mount Everest. d. The depth of the trench is estimated at 5000 meters. e. The trench is called the Mariana Trench. 9. The nebular hypothesis suggest that: a. all bodies in the solar system formed from an enormous gas cloud.
Chapter 14 1. Radio galaxies have sources of unusually strong radio waves emitted on either side of the galaxy and active galaxies are spirals with small, highly luminous cores like Seyfert galaxies, they also have nuclei that are produced by matter plunging into super-massive black holes. 6. By observing the velocity of the stars that orbit the black hole or by the rotational speed of its accretion disk. 10.
Predict the number of valence electrons for a phosphorus atom. a. 3 b. 5 c. 8 d. 15 e. 31 57. Predict the number of valence electrons for a sulfur atom.
What were the main components of the atmosphere when the Earth formed, and what are the main components today? How and why did they change? The atmosphere of Earth is primarily a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. Earth’s original atmosphere was probably just hydrogen and helium. They changed because the molecules of hydrogen and helium were moving so fast that they eventually escaped the Earth.
(2 points) Mars. B) Cosmic Origin of the Element CLUE: The substance collected has properties indicating that it contains a few different elements. The elements in your sample were formed in a supernova and released into space when the star exploded. Small stars and cosmic rays are not hot enough to form them. Look at the chart below to see which elements are typically formed in supernova and which ones are not.
Sunspots and Flares Our Sun, the 5-billion-year-old star that sustains life here on Earth, powers photosynthesis in green plants and is ultimately the source of all food and fossil fuel. The connection and interaction between the Sun and Earth drive the seasons, currents in the oceans, weather and climate. With a core reaching a fiery 16 million degrees Kelvin (nearly 29 million degrees Fahrenheit), the Sun's surface temperature is so hot that no solid or liquid can exist there. As early as the fifth century B.C., the Chinese reported having observed dark spots on the sun. In 1960, Galileo Galilei of Italy, Johannes Fabricius of Holland, Christopher Scheiner of Germany, and Thomas Harriott of Englandeach independently
Comet tails are made up of simple ionized molecules, including carbon monoxide and dioxide. By action of solar wind, molecules are blown away, forming a thin stream of hot gases continuously ejected from the solar corona. In case you do not know the meaning of a solar corona, it is the outermost atmosphere of the Sun. Amazingly, the thin streams of high gases move at a speed of approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) per second (as cited in Yeomans 1991 p. 185). In addition, a comet frequently also displays smaller, curved tails composed of fine dust particles blown from the coma by the pressure of solar