Operant Conditiong Essay

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Operant Conditioning – What’s up with that??? 1. I get yelled at and get the finger all the time when driving. Sometimes on a 40 miles per hour road, I will go 35. This angers the people who would like to be doing 60 mph. But wait a second. What I am doing is legal and what they are doing is not. What’s up with that??? Breaking the law is ok and a good thing to do? That can’t be. Here’s the question: Why don’t people drive the speed limit or below? Answer using operant conditioning terms. People don’t drive the speed limit because maybe they have not gotten a negative consequence from it yet. The way I see it is that people who drive safe are either trying to practice active avoidance or are either trying to attain positive reinforcement. 2. When people get out of jail, there is about an 85% chance that they are going to be going back. What’s up with that???? Why doesn’t jail change the behavior that got them punished in the first place? Answer using appropriate operant conditioning terms. Taking away a criminals privileges or freedom to live as he wishes because he has committed a crime is believed to be helpful in committing crime less frequently, also known to be negative punishment. 3. I see these two things as very similar: Dieting and drug addiction. In operant conditioning terms (particularly the concept of negative reinforcement) explain why most people are not successful when they attempt to diet. Then explain why people who are addicted to drugs often have very difficult times trying to stop their drug use. Most people are not successful when dieting because they lack an belief that states they can indeed change, their efforts are not likely to succeed. The reformed smoker who once habitually smoked in a particular setting at work, or under the influence of a particular drug or alcohol, or in the presence of

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