Nvq3 4222-205 Essay

3895 Words16 Pages
Outcome 1 Know how to recognise signs of abuse The learner can: 1. define the following types of abuse:  Physical abuse  Sexual abuse  Emotional/psychological abuse  Financial abuse  Institutional abuse  Self neglect  Neglect by others 2. identify the signs and/or symptoms associated with each type of abuse. Definition of “abuse is a violation of an individual's human and civil rights by any other person or persons”. (Department of Health, 2000. No secrets guidelines) | 1 – Definition of the Abuse | 2 - Signs and Symptoms | Physical Abuse | Hitting, Slapping, Pushing, Kicking, Burning, Rough or Careless Handling, Misuse of Medication, Inappropriate Restraint. | The appearance of unexplained bruising, cuts, burns. Behaviour changes, such as becoming withdrawn, aggressive, or developing a behaviour which is out of character. | Sexual Abuse | Rape and sexual assault, contact or non-contact sexual acts to which a vulnerable person has not consented to, could not consent to or is pressured into. | Pregnancy, contracting sexually transmitted infections, genital bruising, other bruising. Behaviour changes, such as becoming withdrawn, loss of eye contact, becoming aggressive, or developing a behaviour which is out of character. May not want assistance with support for personal care when previously accepted. | Emotional/ psychological Abuse | Threats of harm or abandonment. Withdrawing of contact or communication. Humiliation, intimidation, isolation. Malicious gossip. Intentionally using 'triggers' to prompt behaviour. | Behaviour changes, such as becoming withdrawn, aggressive, or developing a behaviour which is out of character. | Financial Abuse | Theft, Fraud applying pressure to exploit a vulnerable person (to purchase unwanted, or inappropriate items) or to influence
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