Non-Verbal Learning Difficulties

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What are non-verbal learning difficulties? These involve poor processing of visual and spatial information, while verbal skills are relatively better developed. When the discrepancy between verbal and non-verbal difficulties is very marked, the non-verbal difficulties may sometimes associated with social, interpersonal and imaginative difficulties. Advice for the classroom: Working with maps and diagrams may be hard for the pupil, even with diagrams that appear simple to most people. Remember that information presented in tables can be difficult for the pupil. Colour-coding is usually thought to be a helpful way of organising and presenting information – but it may be hard for pupils with non-verbal learning difficulties. Remember that maths symbols may be confused easily, and that mistakes may be due to this, and not to lack of understanding or skill. Shape and spatial aspects of maths may be specially hard. The pupil may tend to focus on details rather than on the larger picture. The pupil may have great difficulty setting priorities, separating the main idea from details, developing outlines, taking notes, and organising paragraphs based on topic sentences. Provide clear guidance and maximum practice. Be aware that mathematics concepts based on part-whole relationships, such as fractions, decimals, and percentages, tend to be problematic. The pupil may have trouble copying spatial designs and drawing these from memory. * Motivation and Praise: Let the pupil know you are aware of his/her difficulty, and that you are sympathetic – but that you have high expectations. Be specially generous with praise and cautious with criticism. Praise can be a natural motivator as long as the child feels the praise is genuine and deserved. It is important to let the pupil know why he/she is being praised rather than just to provide praise. In a behavioural
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