Niccolo Maciacelli Essay

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NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI Niccolo Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence , Italy. Machiavelli was born into a middle-class family whose members had traditionally filled responsible positions in local government. As a boy he studied Latin under various tutors and he quickly became a persistent reader of the ancient classics. Machiavelli married Marietta Corsini 1501 and had five children. Niccolo Machiavelli first recorded involvement in the fugitive Florantine political scene happened in 1498. This occurred when he helped the political faction that impeached Girolamo Savaralona (an Italian Dominican friar and preacher active in Renaissance Florence), instead of the dominant religious and political figure in Florence. He became a chancellor and secretary of the “Ten of Liberty and Peace” (government agency). Machiavelli was abolished from office, was out in jail and tortured for his well-known republican sentiments and banished to his country. While he was recovering from all of this, he began writing the small body of political writings that protected his literary immorality. He completed this between 1513 and 1517 “Discourses upon the First Decade of T. Livius”. By 1518 Machiavelli turned from discursive prose to drama in La mandragola (Mandragola). This play was popular with audiences throughout much of Italy for several years. Niccolos next effort was , a military treatise published in 1521 and entitled Libro della arte della Guerra (The Art of War). His most famous piece called “II Principe” (The prince) after his death , between 1531 and 1532 which was realistic treaties on political conduct and the application of power , over the centuries been variously denounced and distorted. “The Prince” was published after Niccolo Machiavelli’s death. “The Prince” was placed in the Papal Index of Prohibited Books in 1559. Machiavelli died of illness on June 21 ,
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