Native American Interview Questions

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Illinois State Museum – MuseumLink Native American Native American Identity Teens Today The following interview took place with Native American James (Jimi) Marshall Roberts in the summer of 1999. He was 18 years old at the time. He had just graduated from high school in Trivoli, Illinois and started at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois in the fall. Jimi and his family have been greatly involved in pow wows in Illinois for many years. The pow wow is an event where Native American people come together to dance, sing, and visit with one another. Read Jimi’s interview to find out what life is like for a Native American teen today. Q: What is your Native American heritage (tribal affiliation)? A: I am 1/8 Cherokee through my father’s side.…show more content…
A: Ever since I started going to pow wows, fancy dancing is just something I’ve wanted to do. It was just fun and fast and different. Not a lot of people do it around here. I looked at some pictures, saved up my money and started working on it. I made a lot of mistakes, but it was worth it, because now it is more personal. Q: What is the history behind the fancy dance? A: It started in the 1920s by the Ponca people in Oklahoma. People would come out to see these Wild West shows by the busloads and a lot of the guys running the shows wanted the guys to dance fast and they called it a war dance. They weren’t going to war or anything but they just did it because it sounded cool and it got people’s attention. It’s still traditional, but it started as a way to get attention. Around the same time, contests started and [the dancers] started changing their moves to get the judge’s attention. Q: Are there still traditional moves in the Fancy Dance? A: Almost all the dances have the basic step, the 1-2 step, because the drumbeat has a hard beat and a soft beat and you dance to that. When you play the drum it’s like the heartbeat of Mother Earth. Whether you hear it or not, there’s a hard beat and a soft beat just like your heart. Q: How did you learn to dance? A: I learned by watching. That was the most important thing. I watched the best dancers in the world and tried to do what they did. I put my own interpretations into everything, and my style changes depending on the song, but I watched the champion dancers and basically did what they did. I also watched dance videos. They are really helpful too. Q: How did you design your current Fancy Dance regalia? A: I watched and studied other dancers. The basic Fancy Dance regalia has two bustles on your back, two arm bustles, aprons, a cape, moccasins, bells, and angora anklets. After that you can make them as fancy or as plain as you want. I tried to use things important to me. Green is my

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