Montessori Saw Movement as a Harmonising Factor in the Child’s Development. Explain How the Underpinning Ethos of the Prepared Environment Facilitates a Balance Between the Mental and Physical Energies of the Child.

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MONTESSORI CENTRE INTERNATIONAL 18 Balderton Street, London W1K 6TG, United Kingdom Tel 00 44(0) 20 7493 8300 ( Fax 00 44 (0) 20 7629 7808 www.montessori.org.uk TITLE SHEET for Distance Learning Students Is English your first language: Yes / No (please delete as applicable) STUDENT NAME: Susan Balcombe STUDENT NO: 34997 NAME OF MARKER: B N Given DATE OF SUBMISSION: 24/7/15 ASSIGNMENT NO: 1 NO. OF WORDS: 1924 BIBLIOGRAPHY ENCLOSED: Yes/No (please delete as applicable) Please write the essay title in FULL below: Montessori saw movement as a harmonising factor in the child’s development. Explain how the underpinning ethos of the prepared environment facilitates a balance between the mental and physical energies of the child. This essay will examine the way in which the principles of the prepared environment aim to support the child’s mental and physical development, particularly during the sensitive period for movement. The ethos of freedom will be considered, as well as the relationship between movement and the intellect with regard to aspects such as exploration and concentration. The Montessori classroom should provide specially designed materials and purposeful activities which help the children to develop essential motor and cognitive skills. Since the child’s ultimate aim is to achieve autonomy, the prepared environment should facilitate this by offering freedom of movement and choice, thus enabling the child to respond to his/her natural tendency to work. A key component of the Montessori classroom is its accessibility; the furniture should be child-sized and the shelves and cupboards should be low enough for the children to reach the materials without the assistance of an adult. They should be able to move around freely, choosing whether to sit on a

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