Malacca History Essay

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The Golden Age of Melaka--- The years between 1400 and 1511 A.D is referred to as the Golden Age of Melaka in the history of Malaysia. This historical city?Melaka?made a fast rise from just a village of royal refugees to a wealthy kingdom and international center for the spice trade. By the middle and late 1400s, much control was gained over the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and the key shipping route through the Strait of Malacca. Malay people had been profoundly influenced by Islam which spread throughout the Malay Peninsula and to other parts of Southeast Asia. Traders were attracted from throughout the world and within 50 years, it was the most influential port in Southeast Asia with ships from dozens of kingdom great and small flocking in the harbor. This rising power and prosperity of the Melaka drew attention of the Europeans who wished to gain control of the valuable spice trade. The Portuguese seized the commercial kingdom of Melaka from the Malays in 1511 but were unsuccessful in conquering other areas on the Malay Peninsula, ultimately bringing in colonialism that ran into the 20 th century. The next phase comes with the emergence of the European colonial powers, first thePortuguese?, who captured Melaka in 1511, then the?Dutch?and finally the?British?, who established bases at?Penang?and?Singapore?. Three nations struggled for the control of Malacca Strait just after the fall of Melaka, the Portuguese (in Melaka), the Sultanate of Johor, and the Sultanate of Aceh. The conflict went on till 1641, when the Dutch gained control of Melaka bringing the golden age to an end. They captured the fort in?Melaka - a-Famosa,?constructed by the Portuguese and ruled there for the next 150

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