Livy And Polybius

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What makes historians distinct and separate from other historians who write on the same topic or during the same time period is their writing style, their views, and what their goals were. For instance, ancient historians Livy and Polybius chose topics and underlying themes that were relatively similar; however, it was their narrating techniques that differentiated them from one another. Because both Livy and Polybius wrote about history that took place during the same time period; their historical writings were similar. Livy covered the time period from the founding of the Roman city to his present time, which is a much longer time period than Polybius covered; however, they both focused on the similar historical events. One of their main differences was that Polybius believed it was necessary to depict events truthfully when writing historical documents; whereas, Livy approached writing about history more like a storyteller would. Livy and Polybius had their own distinct traits and methods of writing history, but they were also very similar in many ways. This paper will attempt to illustrate those claims. Before I discuss Polybius and his traits of being a historian, I must first discuss his background because where and when he grew up was a major contributor of how and why he wrote the things that he did. Polybius was born towards the end of the third century BC in Megalopolis. Polybius was a Greek, writing for Greek people so that they could have a clearer understanding of their own culture and government. Later on in his life, Polybius was “transported as a hostage to Rome, where he became highly placed and influential.” Being exiled exposed Polybius to various perspectives about how and why Rome got to become one of the greatest and strongest empires in the world. Polybius greatly benefited from his exile, and by the time of
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