Kubla Khan Binary Opposition

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“Kubla Khan” In the first section of “Kubla Khan,” Coleridge’s portrayal of Xanadu and the underground caves symbolizes the binary of order and chaos. The speaker describes what he saw in his opium induced dream. The speaker’s first words tell of Kubla Khan’s decree, “In Xanadu did Kubla Khan/ A stately pleasure-dome decree:” A decree can be defined as an official order issued by a legal authority. Based solely on its definition, a decree self-evidently symbolizes order. The authoritative figure, in this case Kubla Khan, can maintain order in Xanadu through the use of decrees. When the speaker discusses the gardens and greenery of Xanadu, he says, “So twice five miles of fertile ground/With walls and towers were girdled round:” These walls and towers surrounding the city symbolize order in that they defend the city from outside forces that can invade and cause turmoil. In contrast to the order represented by Xanadu, the underground caves symbolize chaos. When the speaker says, “As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted/By woman wailing for her demon-lover!” the reader can picture the scene as a moment of disorder. A wailing woman portrays unrest and lack of control, while a demon-lover brings about thoughts of a maniacal, demented entity. The river that runs through the underground caves also symbolizes such disorder. The speaker describes the river’s destructive splashing and bursting as “Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,/ Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:” The river’s tumultuous behavior also induces the speaker to hear “Ancestral voices prophesying war!” The river’s disorderly nature causes the speaker to think of war, one of the most chaotic things known to mankind. Both order and chaos coexist in the speaker’s portrayal of Xanadu and the underground caves. This coexistence can also be seen in the real world through the role of an
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