Kamehameha School's Admission Policy Case Study

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Kamehameha School’s Admission Policy: Is it Discriminatory? The year is 1883; the location is the Hawaiian Islands. Princess Bernice Pauahi-Bishop, great-granddaughter and last surviving heir to King Kamehameha I, leaves all of her lands, assets, funds to the Hawaiian people under the guidance of her appointed trustees. Her Last Will and Testament states that the trustees would oversee her inheritance and use her endowment to build 2 schools, one for boys and one for girls. She does this in hopes that it would provide educational opportunities to save her people. Moving forward to 2003, with the same admission policy for 120 years of giving preference to children of Hawaiian ancestry being the rule, Kamehameha Schools finds itself…show more content…
Shortly after the arrival of Captain James Cook to the Hawaiian Islands in 1778, many native Hawaiians lost their lives to diseases introduced by the foreign contact. Many Hawaiians succumbed to diseases such as venereal and small pox disease. What once was a nation of 800,000 Hawaiians had dwindled down to only 46,000 as the Princess made her will. Life for the Hawaiian people become destitute and the Princess knew that this was due to the Hawaiian’s ignorance and lack of motivation to better themselves. She felt compelled to help her people by leaving her entire estate to be used to educate her people. Bear in mind that Hawaii had very few “other races” within their population during that era. How was she to envision moving forward 120 years that Hawaii would become a “melting pot” of every imaginable race combination? Or that people would become lawsuit and money hungry and sue for just about any kind of reason? After all, she created this will with the best of intentions. She wanted to make sure that her race, the Hawaiian people, would survive once she was gone. And for 120 years no one ever questioned the admission policy of Kamehameha Schools. Throughout the years, parents who have stated on their birth certificate that they were of Hawaiian blood made sure…show more content…
However, upon the review of the wording used in Princess Bernice Pauahi-Bishop’s will, the will does not specifically exclude any student from admission. It just requires that “preference” be given to those of “Hawaiians of pure or aboriginal blood.” Four years after her death, in 1888, her husband, Charles Reed Bishop, yes, she married a Caucasian man, tells in his Founder’s day address to the public that the school is intended for well intended youths and if they could not be found in the Hawaiian community, other boys would be considered to take their places. Kamehameha Schools found itself in a situation where insufficient applications were received for attendance in 1931. The trustees decided to bend their admission guidelines in 1931, citing that allowing “whites” into the school would benefit the Hawaiian students. Immediately there was an uproar among the native Hawaiian community. During 1946-1962, non-Hawaiian children of faculty are allowed admission into the school. This allowance is discontinued in 1962. Kamehameha Schools has always upheld the highest standards over the years in fulfilling the dream and desire of one woman’ wishes to better her people. Over time, when years presented itself with not enough qualified native Hawaiians to meet the school enrollment abilities,

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