It Was the Activism of Women Themselves That Was the Most Important Factor in Advancing Their Civil Rights.’ How Far Do You Agree with This Judgment on the Period from 1865 to 1992?

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Activism is consistent effort of promotion for change economically, politically and environmentally. Women campaigned for change on multiple issues such as prohibition contraception and voting rights. Women’s civil rights did advance during 1865-1992, which benefited them. However activism was not the sole reason for the advancement of civil rights for women. Modernization throughout the time period is a factor of the advancement of civil rights for women since separate spheres, which was an ideology where men belonged in the public sphere that refers to the world of politics, economy and law. Where as women belonged in the private sphere where it included domestic work, child caring, housekeeping and religious education. Some Women did go against the ideology by working in a men dominated environment e.g. Politics. Activism by women was not the most important factor in advancing civil rights in certain issues and it would disagree with the judgment. Prohibition is an example of as it became effective in 1920s, which made the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal. Prohibition was a controversial issue in the USA since continuation from 1826 towards the 20th century, there were women activism for prohibition such as Women’s Christian temperance movement who were an activist group who wanted to create “pure and sober world”, and they perceived alcoholism as a social problem. The group was formed in 1873, they had 344,892 members in 1921,158,477 members in 1901 and 22.800 in 1881. They were growing and potentially influential organization, they were the factor of why prohibition was implemented. Prohibition caused a few social problems such as 1920s where the flappers was a the trend at the time where their behavior are portrayed as drinking alcohol, smoking, listening to Jazz and treating sex as a casual matter. This was conflicted with the Prohibition and

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