Assurance services are a “broad range of information enhancement services provided by CPA firms, [sic] such as ours” (Whittington & Pany, 2008, p. 2). The goal of an assurance service is for the CPA firm to issue a report about the reliability of an assertion made by the audited entity. There are four different categories of assurance services: audit of historical financial statements, effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, review of historical financial statements, and other attestation services that may be applied to a broad range of subject matter (Arens, Elder, & Beasley, 2006, p.
It is a review of management and how operating procedures work. How effective and efficient the procedures are for the company. Although operational audits reveal possible problems in the financials statements, a compliance audit and fraud audit will help Whitfields internal
1. What are the three main sections of the report? INTRODUCTION, FINANCIAL SECTION, STATISTICAL SECTION 2. Was a certificate of achievement awarded by the GFOA? What is the significance of this award?
There are three specific types of audits that my firm has to offer. The first is an operational audit; an example of this would be in evaluating the payroll processing completed through computer programs. The benefit of performing this type of operational audit is to establish if it is effective and efficient in operational controls. Another audit that can be performed by the firm is an compliance audit. This determines whether requirements for specific agreements are maintained to be in compliance with specific needs.
A conceptual framework is a coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that can lead to consistent standards. 3. The first level of the conceptual framework identifies the recognition and measurement concepts used in establishing accounting standards. 4. The IASB has issued a conceptual framework that is broadly consistent with that of theUnited States.
This is when an auditor does an actual review of the processes and the security of these processes and makes “professional recommendations” on the implementation of systems, the security of the systems and software, and even recommendations on better implementation of the database management. SAS 70 is important for all processes, electronic and manual, that may be outsourced to third party companies or may be maintained by third party software. This report provides the company as well as the third parties with a report that provides information on the internal controls that are in place and their effectiveness within both businesses. This allows the organizations to determine whether or not they need to make changes to their processes to ensure the security of the data that is being shared between parties (Hunton, 2004, p. 217). Finally, SAS 94 addresses the need for the auditor, and its firm, to fully understand the programming and technology that is being used for any given company.
The purpose of auditing is to obtain an understanding of the business, and for evaluating the entire business operational processes. Internal audits usually focus on reviewing job descriptions, budget information, and other resources for establishing a report on internal controls. External audits are usually a requirement
* What is the FASB Codification System? What is the purpose of the FASB Codification System? How can it be used to make better accounting decisions? Give examples. * The FASB Codification System is a computerized system that lets users have access to reliable accounting subjects and users are able to do research and provide FASB feedback.
A good _________ enables an accounting manager as well as auditors to follow the path of the data recorded in transactions form the initial source. 14. A control activity of an internal control system that focuses on structuring work assignments among employees so that one employee's work activities serve as a check on those of another employee is called ______________. 15. What kind of analysis should be performed when considering if an internal control procedure should be implemented?
Or Financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of stockholders’ equity) are the primary means accountants use to communicate financial information to investors, creditors, regulatory agencies, and others. Choose one of these financial statements and provide an example of the statement from your current organization, if possible. Provide a brief analysis of what is contained on the statement. The text identified three common legal forms of business organizations: sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. IF you were to start or your business (or if you already have started your own business) what type of legal form would you use?