Imperium Robert Harris Power Types Analysis

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Marcus Tullius Cicero once said “In men of the highest character and noblest genius there is to be found an insatiable desire for honor, command, power, and glory.” In Robert Harris’ novel Imperium the road to power of the protagonist Marcus Cicero as well as various other Roman leaders is closely followed by Cicero’s scribe, Tiro. Where these leaders differ from one another is in regards to the tactics they used to obtain their power. The use of rewards and promises is what allowed Pompey the Great to secure his power, the brutish governor Gaius Verres used force and coercion to reach his goal, but the main character Marcus Tullius Cicero seemed to hold legitimate power through his various offices. However, it can be argued that Cicero did not attain power solely based on his various positions but it was rather his own expertise and association with other powerful people that led to his attainment of imperium, or ultimate power. It comes down to the question of whether or not this journey towards such absolute power corrupts the individual, or if it was their initial corruption that supplied the basis for their means. The political tactic of promising something in return to one’s voters or potential supporters is not a foreign concept by any means. Pompey the Great knew how to utilize the concept of rewards in order to reap and maintain his power. Pompey not only used this system of rewards directly, but also had his supporters do the same. Pompey was seeking to gain the consulship on the platform of full restoration of tribunal power. This warranted him the automatic control and support of the tribunes. A specific example is that of Lollius Palicanus who agreed to assist Marcus Cicero with the trial of Gaius Verres only if he agreed to vote for Pompey in the upcoming election. Pompey discovered that having the support of the tribunes, and thus the common people,
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