Alternative Fuel Vehicles Alternative Fuel Vehicle refers to a vehicle that runs on a fuel other than traditional gasoline or diesel; any method of powering an engine that does not involve petroleum. Hybrid vehicles have two types of engines working together, a standard gas powered engine, and an electric motor assist powered by a rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack. In theory, this environmentally friendly combination of gas and electric hybrid technology gives you higher gas mileage, and lower engine exhaust emissions, we'll explain how in a moment. Hybrids are not to be confused with electric vehicles. Hybrid cars are primarily gas powered cars with electrical motor assist.
Electric cars should become the standard for the future, instead of gas-fueled cars, because the benefits greatly out way the costs. Hybrid cars are based on two technologies working together, the internal combustion engine working with an electric propulsion system. These two systems were combined to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle, or better performance. The basic idea is that using the two technologies together will allow a car to get more miles per gallon of gasoline. Many people have probably owned a hybrid vehicle at some point.
How to make your car electrically driven? Electricity driven vehicles have a lot of advantages over gasoline and such other fuel driven vehicles. Electricity driven vehicles are much cleaner and less emissive than the gasoline driven ones. The Gasoline powered vehicles produce 90% more emission than the electricity driven ones owing to their engines being much less efficient from the point of view of pollution caused. But at this point of time we do not have any such electrically driven cars or buses or trucks or vehicles of that sort.
There are many things that cause global warming but one of the primary causes is cars and trucks on the road every day and all day and never ceases. It has been over a century gasoline powered cars have made it easy for us to get around but it's time for a change with the growing need of supply and demand, we need to start finding other resources to power our vehicles, therefore, is natural gas powered cars better than hybrid cars? By driving more efficient vehicles, oil imports can be cut, money can be saved, jobs can be created, and it will help with global warming. With gas prices on the rise up, wouldn't you want to save money just by using more efficient cars, such as, the hybrid or the electric automobiles? Hybrid electric vehicles combined with more than one power source offer additional flexibility to improve the fuel economy and to reduce pollutant emissions.
Furthermore, electric vehicles since it’s powered by electricity which is generally less costly than other fuels including gasoline, many Utilities in Untied States of America recommend special “time of use” rates for electric vehicles proprietors that can be used in concurrence with separate utility meters to charge for the electricity used for electric vehicle charging. Given that battery electric cars usually are recharged at night when power is often cheaper, the owners benefit from these rates. In addition, separate metering is available that allows electric cars owners to prevent their electricity usage from increasing
Higher efficiency, less costs, and increased margins for the Ford Motor Company justified the approach that turned workers into robots (Ritzer, 2013). The last two decades of organizational structure research yielded a number of publications that addressed the benefits of the bureaucratic organization as Max Weber and Frederick Taylor understood it. Such as stable job environments, ability for job specialization, personal responsibility, as well as self-direction (Adler and Borys, 1996; du Gay, 2000; Goodsell, 2004; Sennett, 1998). However, an even bigger body of research reveals various negative effects this organizational structure entails. The following paper will show why even mature industries like automotive production needs to embrace a more intelligent failure culture instead of using the common planning and control obsessed management style bureaucratic organizations opt for.
It is because cars contribute to almost more than one - third of air pollution. These made the car, in spite of its usefulness, a health and nature hazard. Now, steps are being made to find ways in order to make the cars more eco - friendly. These steps resulted to the revival of the concept of electric cars. Electric cars are not new.
There are many ways to modify the current cars in production to a more safe and inexpensive manner. For example, we can add steel front/rear bumpers like they had in the 50’s. Those bumpers were proven safer than the ones on most cars today. We can also lower the price of gasoline to a regular and average price, so the middle and lower class can afford it. I also think the technology exists to boost up the miles per gallon (mpg) a car can have.
Electric cars have not only now become a possible future within the way all vehicles are powered, but they’re expected to start rolling of the assembly lines of major automobile manufacturers in the next few years. Scientific Explanation. Electric vehicles are all powered by batteries. A battery, in the instance of powering a motor, is a device that is used for storing chemical energy and converting that chemical energy into electricity. The battery is made up of one or more electrochemical cells, each of which consists of two half-cells or electrodes.
Figure 2 6 WRSG based WTs In WRSG the machine side converter (MSC) uses a passive rectifier and the generator is controlled through a excitation control using DC/DC converter in the rotor winding. In case of PMSG the MSC is a fully controllable 4-quadrant converter (16). The frequency converters for both of these generators allow variable speed operation over a wide range, so it enables to attain maximum power generation. Figure 2 7 PMSG based WTs Doubly Fed Induction Generator