Hospice In The 1960's

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Hospice Care The history of hospice also known as palliative care started in Great Britain in the 1960’s and made its way to the United States in 1970’s. Hospice was a European care which took place in the patients’ homes. Funding for this type of organization was initiated in 1982, started with Medicare, Medicaid and other private health insurance. Hospice in the earlier days was said to be a place of shelter, for the weak and the sick. Today, hospice has a different terminology. Hospice is now a place for people in their last stages of their illness or disease to be at peace, to be comforted and await the transition of death. The American Cancer Society defines hospice as “a philosophy of care, the hospice philosophy or viewpoint accepts…show more content…
Palliative care is defined as “a medical specialty that focuses on relief of the pain, symptoms and stress of a life-threatening illness and improving quality of life. It is appropriate at any time in an illness and can be provided at the same time as curative treatment” (www.cancer.org/hospice). During this time patients are surrounded by their love ones, and are still getting treated 24/7. They are still viewed as people not as death or burdens. The average patient is in hospice 59 days. Hospice is for those who are terminally ill, who can no longer take care of themselves and their families are unable to help, and it is also for the cancer patients when chemotherapy and other drugs are at its end and are enable to fight the disease. The decision of hospice is decided by the patient, family and physician. Hospice services are provided by a group of professionals who works as a team to develop the best care plan for the patients as well as their families; those professionals include: Nursing services, physician participation, medical social services, counseling, Pastoral or spiritual bereavement counseling (for family up to one year after patients death), dietary, home health aide services, medications, medical equipment, other medical supplies, laboratory and other diagnostic studies related to terminal illness. Therapy (physical, speech,…show more content…
Sometimes in most cases a particular family member is trained by nurses to provide hands on care, and to supervise the patient around the clock. Many patients in hospice have been discharge to either home or nursing home if the disease goes into remission meaning if the cancer(s) somehow have subsides. Hospice was not designed to end hope for the patient or their family but to make the expected/unexpected death as comfortable and peaceful as possible. Hospice is not only for the elderly and cancer patients but it is for the young, the chronically ill. Hospice has a huge impact on our health care system the life expectancy is increasing tremendously. This is statement released by a group of physicians who did a research study on hospice. “As chronic conditions increase and the population ages, the hospice program has even greater potential for improving hospital performance, the allocation of health resources, and the quality of care” (Jeffrey P. Harrison , PhD, Dennis Ford , PhD, Kelly Wilson ,
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