Hammurabis Code Essay; Document That Changed the World

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Hammurabi’s Code of Laws 10-25-12 Pd. Throughout history, there have been many documents and books that have changed the way we view the world and how we live in it. Perhaps the most influential is also one of the earliest: Hammurabi’s Code of Laws dating back to circa 1750 BCE. The Code listed a series of 282 laws, covering many of the same of areas of law as our modern codes of laws. Hammurabi’s Code introduced the right to present a defense and placed the burden of evidence on the accuser. Many of the Code’s entries specified punishments for different crimes. It also covered family law and contained extensive trade and labor regulations, very similar to modern ones. The Code was engraved in cuneiform on giant stones, called steles; and also distributed on clay tablets, which were displayed in public throughout the Babylonian empire. A complete, and mostly intact, basalt stele of Hammurabi’s Code survives today, and is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. If you stole Hammurabi’s stele from the Louvre and were arrested for it in France, you would be presumed innocent until proven guilty in court: a concept introduced in Hammurabi’s code. In fact, this aspect of Hammurabi’s code of laws has influenced provisions in Mosaic Law, Ancient Roman law, Islamic Sharia law, and most western laws, including our own code of laws. This right afforded to the accused establishes an adversarial trial, in which the accused has a right to confront and rebut the evidence presented by an accuser. "Hammurabi's subjects appreciated his code because it eliminated what must have been a very arbitrary approach to crime and punishment. Hammurabi's code is the first example of a legal system that presumes innocence and allows for the submission of evidence." – (University of Chicago.) Babylonians accused of crimes were probably very happy to have this right to defend

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