Gerrymandering and Redistricting

512 Words3 Pages
Gerrymandering is when partisans in power divide electoral districts to give them an advantage,and usually to give their political party an electoral majority in several districts while focusing on the opposing side’s voting power in the least amount of districts possible.Redistricting occurs once every ten years when the census of each state is updated, and what happens is that lines are redrawn according to the population change in each of the districts. Essentially, gerrymandering and redistricting are the same; however, one is mandated by the U.S. Constitution and the other is a conniving scheme by a partisan(s) in power (Dummies np). Members of Congress and state legislators are elected into office by voters grouped that are grouped by districts. Every ten years, usually after a Census update, district lines are redrawn, block by block. In such a long period of time, populations are subject to change. Some districts may gain residents while others may lose some. A few districts may experience an increase in the numbers of minorities, some districts may experience a loss. District boundaries are redrawn every decade to ensure each district has about an equal number of people and to execute the constitutional guarantee that each voter has an equal say (Dummies np). Gerrymandering is very similar to redistricting except for the key fact that gerrymandering is the manipulation of district lines to gain a electoral advantage or hinder the other party. A simple change in a district map can affect political affairs greatly; nonetheless, someone who gerrymanders deliberately and unjustly attempt to redraw district lines to boost the possibility of being elected into office. Incumbents generally practice gerrymandering for the sake of remaining in office, thus they have motivation to redraw district lines that are likely to re-elect them, occasionally separating
Open Document