Founding Mothers Essay

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The Woman Who Raised a Nation In the book Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation, Cokie Roberts gives voice to the unsung female heroes who helped shape the foundation of the United States. The women she wrote about faced enormous challenges yet believed in the possibility of a radical concept called democracy. They gave a great deal of themselves during the building of this nation, perhaps none more so than George Washington’s wife Martha. One of Martha’s many contributions to the birth of this nation was the support she gave to military troops in order to boost morale. Early on in her marriage to George, Martha got down in the trenches and joined him at army camp which started “a pattern that was to last throughout the war” (Roberts 87). While she wasn’t the only wife to join her husband at army camp, Lucy Knox, wife of Henry Knox, and Catharine “Kitty” Greene, wife of Nathanial Greene, were often at camp, she was one of the favorites. According to Roberts, because Martha was the wife of a one of the greatest traitors to the Crown she was in considerable danger yet, “she remained the most composed, the most ready to accept unpleasant conditions, the most sympathetic to the soldiers” (87). It was Martha’s sympathy that allowed her to see the need to bolster troop morale and that one of the most effective ways to help them would be to provide decent clothing. In the fall and early winter of 1776, she turned their Mount Vernon home into a fabric factory. When she returned to camp in the spring of 1777 she was able to use the fabric she brought from home to sew shirts and socks for the troops. Martha’s support of the troops did not stop with cooking and sewing for them. In 1776 she was vaccinated against smallpox so she could survive winter in the army camps but more importantly to she wanted to set an example for the troops who also needed
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