Five Stages Of The Criminal Justice Process

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There are many crimes committed in the United States. Crime is overwhelmingly apparent that it is divided into categories. Those who commit crime go through various stages of the criminal justice process to determine if they are found guilty or innocent. The justice system has components to ensure everyone who commits a crime had fair treatment and given the same opportunities through the judicial system. The following paper will discuss crime, the criminal justice process, and the stages of the judicial system Crime encompasses a multitude of behaviors and is defined as “conduct in violation of the criminal laws of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse…show more content…
In the University of Phoenix simulation (2011), the five events in order are Investigation and Arrest, Pretrial Activities, Trial, Sentencing and lastly Corrections (University of Phoenix, 2011). Investigation and Arrest involves gathering evidence, the serving of a warrant to offer protection to the officer conduct, and booking of the offender into a detention facility (University of Phoenix, 2011). Pretrial Activities include the first appearance in front of a judge, preliminary hearing, indictment, and arraignment (University of Phoenix, 2011). The trial is the examination in court of all facts (University of Phoenix, 2011). Sentencing in most cases involves the offender having to pay a fine, receive probation, or put in a corrections facility (University of Phoenix, 2011). The last event the offender encounters to the criminal justice system is the corrections event; this event is for those offenders who receive to prison (University of Phoenix, 2011). The sequence of events work in making sure the offenders encounters a fair and impartial opportunity to justice. The two choice models are the crime controlled model and the due process model. The crime control model focuses on efficient processing, making many justifiable arrest, and the flexible work of the trained police. The due process model focuses on protecting the rights of the offender. The cases followed procedures…show more content…
The first goal is through deterrence and hopes to inhibit criminal behavior through the fear of punishment (University of Phoenix, 2011). The next goal the criminal justice system offers is to minimize crime by retribution that involves incarceration, community service, and public humiliation (University of Phoenix, 2011). The goal of incapacitation is removing the offender’s ability to recommit the crime (University of Phoenix, 2011). The rehabilitation goal tries to reform the offender and correct the behavior (University of Phoenix, 2011). The last goal the criminal justice strives for is to restore the victim. Restoration involves repairing the harm crime has done (University of Phoenix,

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