Criminal law consists of bodies of regulations and rules that will specify and define the punishments for the wrong committed against society or the state. Criminal laws are enforced on state, federal, and local levels. Criminal laws are in place to maintain some type of standard of conduct more acceptable in society, and to safeguard society from criminals. The purpose of criminal laws is to set a no tolerance standard for criminal behavior, also meaning no crime committed will go unpunished thus an attempt to keep the community crime free and safe. When
Because the overall objective of Restorative justice is to involve all stakeholders, it requires the assumption that crimes or violations are committed against real individuals, rather than against the state. It serves as an advocate’s restitution to the victim by the offender rather than retribution by the state against the offender. Instead of continuing and escalating the cycle of violence, it tries to restore relationships and stop the violence. Victims’ respond to this as a need because it helps them feel what they want to feel most and that’s safe. Some of the most important components a victim needs and desires are to feel safe, to have support and most importantly to have a voice.
For that, they need to be removed from society for the society's good. Rehabilitation should be a secondary goal. It should be the goal to give the prisoner the skills necessary to make his way on the outside without resorting to crime again. This is more than just job skills I'm talking about here. There should be skills taught on resolving conflict situations, ordinary life skills, money management, etc.
It depends on the nature of the crime for which he or she is imprisoned, his or her age, gender and background. * The root cause of the crime has to be found out. Once that is known, the right program can be carried out for the prisoner based on his or her needs. * If the criminal is suffering from a few psychological problems than it’s suggested to appoint the prisoner for counseling. Counseling is the best way of dealing with psychological problems.
Restoration is the attempt to make the victim “whole again.” The goal is to repair the harm the crime has done between the offender, the victim, or the community. Incapacitation is locking up dangerous individuals from society removing the offender’s ability to commit crime. Rehabilitation is the attempt to reform a criminal offender. The question whether rehabilitation works is
Mr. Beccaria and other members of the Classical School fought for punishment to be set by legislative instead of judges having all of the authority for punishment. The members of the Classical School of Thought believed that preventing crime was more important than punishing the criminal. When criminals know what the punishment is going to be for the crimes that they are going to commit it will help to deter the crimes from being committed. When people do commit crimes the crime is done of their own free will. This procedure of knowing the punishment with it being severe to the
The first goal is through deterrence and hopes to inhibit criminal behavior through the fear of punishment (University of Phoenix, 2011). The next goal the criminal justice system offers is to minimize crime by retribution that involves incarceration, community service, and public humiliation (University of Phoenix, 2011). The goal of incapacitation is removing the offender’s ability to recommit the crime (University of Phoenix, 2011). The rehabilitation goal tries to reform the offender and correct the behavior (University of Phoenix, 2011). The last goal the criminal justice strives for is to restore the victim.
Punishing and following up with rehabilitation through community supervision can help prevent crime. Punishment and community supervision should be based on the type of crime. If the appropriate sentence is issued upon a minor, it can help prevent them from future criminal activity. Each act of violent crime is different and every minor has a different back story. Once the crime is committed, the next step should be having a social worker and therapist speak with the minor.
Specific deterrence method focuses on the fact that if an individual is punished strongly for one crime, then they will not commit this crime again out of fear of punishment. With this method offenders find themselves going to secure, strict, even unsanitary facilities that drive them away from wanting to commit crimes later. In addition the experiences juveniles are subjected to while incarcerated are supposed to outweigh any benefits delinquent behavior will bring. An example would be having set mandatory sentences for certain crimes, that lets youths know that if they commit the crime then they will be incarcerated. Situational crime prevention stops juveniles by not enforcing strict laws that require harsh punishment, but rather by simply educating society
Also the offender is more likely to go back to a life of crime because that’s sometimes all they know how to do so that they can survive in the real world. I also believe depending on the crime the offender commits they should have a more lengthy and strict probation if they aren’t given jail or prison time. Even though the jails and prisons are largely overcrowded and sometimes state funds can’t incarcerate habitual offenders I feel that that they need to be on stricter probation or parole sentence so they understand that what they are doing is wrong. I do not believe that individuals who commit misdemeanors should be subjected to a lengthy prison