Explain Why the Roman Army Was Such a Dominant Force in the Period of the Roman Empire.

1349 Words6 Pages
The Roman Army was the most dominant force in Europe during the Roman Empire due to superior leadership, technology, logistics, tactics and training and due to the inferiority and disorganisation of opposition. The Roman Army consisted of between 25 and 35 legions of 5240 legionnaires each the Roman Empire fell because this army was stretched thin across the empire. The Empire started in 44 BC when Julius Caesar was appointed perpetual dictator of Rome and ended on the 4th September 476 AD and the army was absolutely essential to the dominance of the empire. The roman armies leadership was very strong and responsible for their advanced tactics. The roman leadership helped the army keep together in tight situations. This leadership gave the army flexibility, speed and power. If an officer dies in battle the next most senior officer would take over immediately keeping the army orderly. A death of the leader in any other army during the time may have been catastrophic. The advanced chain of command they had gave them the ability to carry out orders with precision. The organisation of the army and the leadership of the officers was another way that the roman army was superior during the course of the Roman Empire. The Roman Army had a diverse and advanced set of tactics which catered for almost every situation the army would come across in regular combat. Firstly there were different tactics for different amounts of troops, tactics for fighting a larger enemy or a smaller enemy, tactics for defence, tactics for offense, ground war, attacking forts and defending forts. They also had naval tactics for different boats, fighting bigger or smaller boats, for different amounts of boats and attacking a ground force using ships. These tactics gave them a superb military advantage compared to the much less organised and intelligent armies of opposition such as the German
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