Explain How Far the Views in Source B Differ from Those in Source a in Relation to Kennedy’s Concern for South Vietnam’s Independence

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Explain how far the views in source B differ from those in source A in relation to Kennedy’s concern for South Vietnam’s independence. (12 marks) Source B is mainly suggesting that Kennedy was planning to withdraw the USA from Vietnam as he states that Communism would be the overall victor as it was seen to be very successful and persuasive to many of the Vietnamese people which was seen by the growing support for the Communist troops by the South Vietnamese, especially with the NLF with their anti-Saigon propaganda. Source A is however different to this as it shows that Kennedy is determined to defend South Vietnam from the Communist force and also to maintain their independence. This is backed up by the military adviser and economic aid that Kennedy gave to the Saigon government which was increased greatly during the beginning of his presidency. However, the fact that in source B, when he says that the death of American soldiers is unacceptable, also fits with the economic and military adviser aid as he was not willing to use military force to uphold their independence even though in source A, he is very devout to protect their independence at all costs, which may have included military force. In addition, another main difference in the two sources is that source B states that Kennedy would have been willing to abandon Eisenhower’s Domino Theory and also his continuing aid to South Vietnam. Whereas source A shows that Kennedy was planning to continue his commitment and not let the Domino Theory occur. The similarities between the sources include the main idea of the Domino Theory as it suggests that their main reason for an increasing commitment to the country is the fear that the theory will come true and cause the widespread of Communism. This is shown in source A as he focuses directly on peace and maintaining independence instead of any other interests.
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