The Border and Transportation Security implements the efficient people goods and services. Prevents drug cartels as well as terrorists from coming into our country. Since Homeland Security was established a lot of developments have taken place. It continues to develop. These efforts have provided a strong foundation to protect communities from terrorism and
Furthermore, the discretion of police can play a large role in the investigation of criminal offences; however, it can lead to certain individuals in society being targeted. The amount of power that police currently have is enough to successfully achieve justice and to sufficiently protect the community. It is imperative to the safety of society that police have a large degree of power in criminal investigations. The New South Wales police force under the Law Enforcement (Power and Responsibilities) Act 2002 is given special legal powers to enable them to effectively carry out their duties. The ‘7:30 report – Sydney shootings spark call for expanded police powers’ supports the importance of police having a high degree of authority in criminal matters.
First, there is a need for validated measures of police-civilian encounters that can be used as standardized benchmarks or indicators of organizational excellence at the local, regional and national levels. Second, these methods are designed to generate timely feedback regarding police performance that can be used by local agencies to assist them in building smarter, evidence-based learning organizations. Third, these methods will address the growing public demand to have a voice in government services. Creating a visible mechanism for community input will go a long way toward building trust, transparency, and legitimacy.” (Rosenbaum, et al., 2014) Two most common barriers to the integration of crime analysis reported by agencies are “not enough personnel (59 percent) and not enough funding (43 percent). Less often reported were barriers such as the fact that patrol does not use analysis (11 percent) and the lack of support for crime analysis within the agency (7 percent).” (Taylor, Ph.D., Boba, Ph.D., & Egge,
Community-oriented policing supports the organized use of partnerships and problem-solving methods. The use of these methods addresses the urgent circumstances that give progress to public safety issues. These issues can be described as fear of crime, crime, and social disorder. The meaning behind community-oriented policing is where encouraged and inspired citizen’s work in a positive and equal partnership with the police for crime problem solving, disorder, deterioration and value of life. The nature and quantity of police roles is extended with the use of community-oriented policing compared to traditional policing.
Today's police have an advantage over their counterparts of the 60's and 70's with the help of the invention of the computer, new processes, and new calculations being processed. Information stored in some form of database such as business code violations, burglaries, citations, demographics of age of residences, housing appraisals, utilities usage and many others aspects are used to create an educated guess on where police should focus their efforts on deterring crime. When predictive information is used appropriately this can bring about a great change to law enforcement such as was seen in Santa Cruz Police department that used the data to arrest five criminals. However, the adage of “Garbage in Garbage out” comes into play. Typically, a human handles all data entered into a database and there are always clerical mistakes with data entry.
The criminal process exists to investigate crimes, screen suspects, detain dangerous defendants, and secure convictions of guilty parties. The punishments for criminals within this process are much more severe. The crime control model was created in order apprehend and convict. With this model would come more jails, prisons, punishments, higher need for the death penalty. With this model, there is no second chance.
To begin with, the criminal justice system is a field that will forever evolve. As technology changes, so will the criminal justice system. The main goal of the criminal justice system is to protect and serve the community. In order to do so, the criminal justice system must be able aware and knowledgeable as to what is going on in society. The criminal justice system has changed as a whole.
It is extremely important for individuals in the criminal justice profession to have many qualities that make them successful in their career. It is obvious to any professional that writing skills and verbal communication skills are a must, but others should be available as well. Just a few of these beneficial characteristics include objectivity, honesty, and a quick-thinking mind. The qualities listed are useful in many criminal justice careers ranging from office jobs to hands on jobs. It is usually recommended that any career use honesty as a quality, but it is extremely important that criminal justice professionals have honesty as well.
These tools involve information systems for example CompStat. Lastly this paper will go over the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threat analysis that intend to implement predictive policing. Predictive Policing Application of Information Technology in Police Departments Information technology (IT) optimizes police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols on the streets. Using this method can be very effective in preventing crime. The method of CompStat has been a very successful process.
Because of issues such as weaponry, professionalism, and technology, the future of policing is under a constant state of re-organization and re-structuring. The various levels and departments of policing understand the importance of staying on top of criminal activity and continue to evolve and better the future for society. New training and techniques help to ensure the safety of the police officers that in turn help improve the safety of the public. References Homeland security. (2012).