In this system, priestess were on top, below the gods. In conclusion, priestess has more power. The empire contained small monarchies. However, large regional kingdoms dominated political life. This is important because the large regional kingdoms have control over politics therefore giving then power over everything else.
• • The Incas and Aztecs, empires that both peaked in the 16th century, shared many differences and similarities socially and politically. The Incas were the more powerful empire because the Aztecs were more focused on their religion and had a better social system. • • The Incas were at first a little tribe that was a chiefdom, or form of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader. They used Andean social and economic customs. Incas were pastoralists meaning their military strength and success based on how many llamas and alpacas you had.
The city- states were ruled by kings who set boundaries, regulated religion, provided justice, and led the armies. The elite kings, priests, and nobles controlled much of the land, which was worked by slaves. Sumerian civilization established the basic traditions for all Mesopotamian civilizations. Although larger political empires occasionally merged, the city-state remained the elemental principle of political organization in Sumeria. The economy continued to rely on slave labor.
Native American, food and culture Native Americans survived largely on the food sources that were closest to them. The cultures of these peoples developed based on how their food was obtained. Elaborate societies emerged in South and Central America that developed complex political systems, paved roads, written language and numerical systems. These large populations lived in large cities and had a harsh religion that required human sacrifice. The economies of these people were based mostly on agriculture.
Since the South had a larger population they had a bigger army. The Union had a smaller army because of their smaller population in North. In the North they had smaller farms and the South had large plantations. The North and South had many interesting differences and facts from the Civil War. The North and South have many different facts about each other that make the split countries unique.
The king or temple leaders had controlled large agricultural estates, and collected taxes from their subjects. While the Egyptians started out with separate kings for upper and Lower Egypt. That was until one ruler named Menes united them both. In Mesopotamia the ruler Sargon who was king of the city state Akkad, decided to unite the city states and became ruler of Sumer and Akkad. Much like Menes did with upper and lower Egypt.
Mauryan expanded the Central Asian country as many of the great leaders of Rome did. Conclusively, Rome and India shared some characteristics, but were quite different from each other. Granted, both Rome and India had religions at once, but they were quite different. Clearly, Rome had many gods, one made for almost everything. They had a god that explained everything there was in the Roman life.
The Aztec and Maya were Mesoamerican civilizations (living in Mexico and Central America) while the Incas lived in South America. The religious beliefs and practices of the Mayans and Aztecs were similar, but the Incas worshiped the sun. The Mayans are credited for the Mayan calendar and the Aztecs also have a calendar, while the Incas are famed for their masonry and engineering skills. All three were great civilizations. The Mayans made several breakthroughs in these fields.
AP UNITED STATES HISTORY Question 1: Describe the Aztec civilization and the effect that European conquest had on it. While the Aztecs shaped a sophisticated civilization with advanced agricultural practices, elaborate cities, talented mathematicians, sacrificial religious rituals, and far-flung commerce, European conquest brought negative things like death, along with positive things such as animals, language, and laws. The Aztecs based their agriculture primarily on the cultivation of the Indian corn, maize, which fed huge populations. Even though they didn’t rely on large draft animals like horses and oxen, and didn’t have the invention of the wheel, these people were able to create complex cities and carry commerce to great lengths. Also, some of their people were talented mathematicians that made extremely accurate astronomical observations.
Fist of all they brought with them superior weaponry. The Native Americans at the time were only using primitive weapons by our standards, and here the Europeans come with muskets and body armor. Although this is by no means the only reason that they were able to conquer America it did help in the fact that it made them a superior force, it made them harder to kill which made them more powerful. Along with their advanced weaponry they had the fact that all of their forces were consolidated. The Native Americans despite having a staggering lead in the number of bodies were spread out among the country.