Eth306W Assignment2 Essay

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Question 1: Introduction: What is Inclusive Education? Belief that: * All children can learn * All children are unique and have different needs * Structures and systems must meet these needs * Acknowledge and respect differences * Learning also occurs in the home * Attitudes, behaviour and curricula must change * Participation of learners must be maximised and barriers must be minimised or removed * Learners should be empowered to develop their individual needs White Paper 6 definition: * about supporting all learners, educators and the system as a whole so that the full range of learning needs can be met. The focus is on teaching and learning actors, with the emphasis on the development of good teaching strategies that will be of benefit to all * Inclusion focuses on overcoming barriers in the system that prevent it from meeting the needs of the learner * The focus is on the adaptation of support systems available in the classroom Why do we need it? * Post apartheid * Cost effective * Human rights movement * stigma How is Inclusive education different from what we have tried in the past? White Paper 6: Mainstreaming and Integration | Inclusion | * Learners must ‘fit into’ an existing system | * Recognise and respect differences and build on similarities | * Give learners support so they can ‘fit into’ the ‘normal classroom | * Support learners and educators to meet full range of needs | * Specialists diagnose and prescribe interventions | * Develop good teaching strategies of benefit to all | * Changes must take place in learners so that they ‘fit in’ | * Focus on overcoming barriers in the system and adapting them an providing the necessary support | * Focus is on learner | | Factors contributing to Barriers to Education: * Physical *

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