In our case, a category of people different from others by character, ideologies, views and so on for example Kenyans, Catholics, Protestants, and Muslim etc. Social categories are therefore made of sets of people who bear a label(s) which distinguish them from others mainly on the basis of rules of membership to that category or by a set of characteristics thought to be unique to the members of that category (such as physical attributes, moral beliefs and desires). The category ‘‘professor,’’ for example, has rules of membership defined by a credentialing process and the requirement of being employed as a professor, and a content that includes a host of norms for proper behavior. Ethnic identities are understood to be defined mainly by descent rules of group membership and content typically composed of cultural attributes, such as religion, language, customs, and shared historical myths. What does it mean, then, to say that ethnic identities are socially constructed?
SOC 315 DQ 1 Q. Even within one’s own community, every individual is different. Based on your appearance or mannerisms, how might you be stereotyped in your local community? List both positive and negative stereotypes a stranger might assign to you. If you traveled to a different region of the country, how might you be stereotyped differently?
Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behaviour, customs and religion. Therefore major differences can create tensions between individuals or even communities in a separatist point of view. For instance when the people feel secluded from central government, they tend to seek to gain more political control. Such groups may have different language or religion amongst the others in the state and are often geographically peripheral (isolated from another region). The Kurdistan for example is socially segregated as they live in mountainous area across Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey.
We see the group to which we belong (the in-group) as being different from the others (the out-group), and members of the same group as being more similar than they are. Social categorization is one explanation for prejudice attitudes which leads to in-groups and
I have compared their differences and finally I explore the reason of why we cannot define an ethnic group by their cultural elements. Argument of Theories: There is a problem when we seeing ethnic groups as cultural groups, because there will be a different in their practices even in a same group. According to the research that made by an anthropologist scholar, Dr Rie Nakamura, we can clearly see the differences among the Cham people in South Central Vietnam and in Mekong Delta of Southern Vietnam. The Cham people classified themselves as a similar ethnic group, but actually they are totally different to each other. For example, they have different of religions.
This may lead the area to feel remote from the central government and that they may not receive the same amount of economic development or support as such inner regions would receive and this could lead to an attempt of separation. Reasons for separatism pressure can include: an area which may be economically depressed compared to a region with greater wealth, a minority culture which may have a different history or language, the collapse of a state and others. If an area is one that feels as though it has a very different culture than those who are in control of the area and that the people in neighbouring areas follow different beliefs and morals then the small area may wish to separate so that they will be able to have their own control which satisfies their beliefs and their morals so that they can have a greater quality of life in their eyes. However this could lead to a change in population due to migration as some people may not agree with the people in the small area wanting to separate from the mainland so they therefore migrate to the mainland. However when these small areas or regions decide to
* Diversity – Diversity means concentrating on people’s differences such as their race, physical abilities, sex, and religious beliefs etc. * Ethnicity – Identity with a particular race, nationality, culture and language. * Religion – This means that someone has the belief or worship of supernatural and supernatural powers in a God or Gods. * Gender – The perceived sex of being male or female * Age – How long something or someone has lived or been around for. * Disability – This means that someone has a physical or mental condition that affects a persons, ability to do certain tasks.
Conformity takes place when one sees his or her own race as inferior and learns to identify with the dominant and superior race, such as the White Americans. Dissonance happens when there are contradictory attitudes or feelings between one’s racial and cultural identity with that of the
Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. [1][page needed] Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion. These ethnic distinctions and subdivisions serve to define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity. [2] Ethnocentrism may be overt or subtle, and while it is considered a natural proclivity of human psychology, it has developed a generally negative connotation. [3] Origins of the concept and its studyEdit The term ethnocentrism was created by William G. Sumner, upon observing the tendency for people to differentiate between the in-group and others.
We see society as varying into different divisions but we can all be seen as one race, the human race. Race is more than just the visual elements of an individual and their heritage, race can be explained as a way of separating society based on these things, as well as cultural practices and beliefs. Race develops as more than just the physical differences of one society from the next, cultural beliefs and traditions tell just as much if not more about an individual race than skin tone or physicality. Race is the idea and devise of separating settled people in order to control, divide and rank. This tactic was used by colonial powers during expansion and conquest by western Europeans beginning 1400s.