2.If the price of both black and white and colour televisions falls, consumers buy more of each of them. Yet if consumers’ incomes rise, they buy fewer black and white televisions and more colour televisions. Show why these difference arise between these two types of goods. When the price of goods such as televisions that are price elastic to demand fall we tend to consume more of them. Demand is what people want and it is affected by price, income, tastes and price of other goods.
If the price of both black and white and colour televisions falls, consumers buy more of each of them. Yet if consumers’ incomes rise, they buy fewer black and white televisions and more colour televisions. Show why these differences arise between these two types of goods. The ‘law of demand’ states that as the price of a good increases, demand for the same good falls , resulting in a downward sloping demand curve. This indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded as long as all other factors remain constant.
Monetary policy is the use of interest rates to manipulate the level of aggregate demand in the economy and loose (expansionary) monetary policy is a reduction in the interest rates. This will result in an injection of extra consumption because it is cheaper to borrow money on credit cards and therefore allowing consumers to spend more which will cause an increase in aggregate demand (AD). Additionally, extra consumption will allow shops to gain more profit preventing “business failures.” Furthermore, mortgages will be cheaper and therefore consumers feel richer and there will an extra injection of consumption. AD will also increase due to an increase in investment, causing an increase in aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2 as shown below. However,
If inventory levels are stable or increasing, an argument which is not an advantage of the LIFO method as compared to FIFO is a. income taxes tend to be reduced in periods of rising prices. b. cost of goods sold tends to be stated at approximately current cost on the income statement. c. cost assignments typically parallel the physical flow of goods. d. income tends to be smoothed as prices change over time. MULTIPLE
As the capital is put back into the economy the demand for supplies will go up. As the demand rises the amount of supplies will also rise increasing the need for employees and in turn putting more available spending capital in the hands of the buyers. By increasing government spending there is more money being put back into the pockets of the people. This return in turn frees up capital citizens are able to put back into goods and services increasing demand. Lowering taxes can also leave money in citizen’s pockets but it also takes away from the amount of money the government is able to use to stimulate the economy by spending.
Explain your answers. a. If a firm in the industry wishes to increase total sales revenue (ignoring cost considerations), will it raise or lower its selling price? Why? The selling price would only increase because the absolute value of -2.5 is 2.5 which are greater than 1 meaning it is elastic and an increase in price leads to a reduction in total revenue.
Relative to the perfectly competitive equilibrium, the equilibrium outcome for a market dominated by a monopsonist will be higher prices and lower levels of good demanded. c. Government intervention in perfectly competitive markets will lead producer surplus to increase at a cost to consumers surplus. d. Government intervention in perfectly competitive markets will make markets more efficient. e. When regulating a natural monopolist, the government will require the firm to charge prices equal to the perfectly competitive firms’ price. f. A Nash Equilibrium implies
265). An increase in the real investment or in components of consumption will cause a rise in the real GDP and a decrease in real spending will cause a decrease in the real GDP. To calculate the multiplier one takes 1 and divides it by 1 minus the marginal propensity to consume, which is equal to one divided by the marginal propensity to save. Therefore, the “smaller the marginal propensity to save, the larger the multiplier” and the “larger the marginal propensity to consume, the larger the multiplier” (Miller, 2012, pg. 266).
The customers feel good. They spend more because they have jobs and sable income. More money is collected by the government from income taxes and VAT. The last, factor the prices tend to increase because of high demand so the inflation is rising. Recession- The recession is an opposite of boom stage.
The elastic VS inelastic states that the law of demand depends by how much quantity demanded responds to a price change. When a price change causes larger change in quantity demanded then the price would be elastic. However when a price change causes smaller then the demand is elastic. The law of demand states that as prices raise the people would like to buy less and the quantity demanded falls. As the prices fall, the people would like to buy more and the quantity demanded increases.