Development Aid In Health

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Name of applicant: Stanley Gwanzura Application for Master of Science in Development Studies Proposed field of research: Aid effectiveness in the health sector of developing nations The health sector has always been an important recipient of global attention and external assistance. Humanitarian concerns about the health of the world’s poor, along with fears about the spread of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, have made health a central pillar of most development policies. Over the last 30 years, attention has increased with the emergence of new health threats such as HIV/AIDS and pandemic influenza and also resurgent threats like Malaria, tuberculosis and polio. The growing recognition that health is a key determinant of economic growth, labour force productivity and poverty reduction, has seen significant proportions of aid flowing to the sector. Now, health is increasingly viewed as a human right, the fulfillment of which places obligations on both developed and developing countries, thus aid to developing nations in have been more forthcoming than in other sections of developmental aid even in countries like Zimbabwe with strained relations with some major donor countries. The introduction of sector-wide approaches in addressing healthy problems in a more holistic manner and also which aimed to foster ownership, improve donor harmonization and aid predictability, and align policy behind a health-reform programme agreed between government and donors. Challenges Aid effectiveness is particularly challenging in health. As with other sectors, difficulties are the result of inefficiencies in the global aid architecture and of poor country development policies; however, problems in health are exacerbated by the inherent complexities of the sector itself. The large number and diverse nature of development partners active in health, the large unmet needs, the

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