The lymphatic system, on the other hand, is an open system providing an accessory route for excess interstitial fluid to get returned to the blood. [3] Two types of fluids move through the circulatory system: blood and lymph. Lymph is essentially recycled blood plasma after it has been filtered from the blood cells and returned to the lymphatic system. The blood, heart, and blood vessels form the cardiovascular (from Latin words meaning 'heart'-'vessel') system. The lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels form the lymphatic system.
(V)Hormones enter the blood Endocrine glands (VI)urea is removed from the blood The kidneys b) (I) suggest two parts of the body where blood usually looses thermal energy. The lungs, skin, and rectum. (II) Suggest one part of the body where blood usually gains
Follow this by defibrillation if nessecary. Some signs and symptoms of cardiac arrest are loss of consiciousness or fainting, no pulse, some have racing heartbeats. About an hour before some may have chest pain, shortness of breath, or SOB, nausea and vomiting. Call 911 immediately if you witness a person with these symptoms. After reaching a hospital and are diagnosed the doctor may send you to a cardiologist, one who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart diseases and conditions.
Case Study Of A Patient with Cardiogenic Shock INTRODUCTION: Cardiogenic shock is characterised by a decreased pumping ability of the heart causing a shock-like state(Brandler, Brown, Sinert, Dire, Talavara, Kazzi & Halamka, 2010). It is a clinical condition in which symptoms like decreased urine output, altered mentation, hypotension,jugular venous distension, cardiac gallop and pulmonary edema occurs. This paper is the case study of Mr. Smith(name changed), who was admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU) following a cardiogenic shock following a myocardial infarction. The patient will be presented by explaining the his initial admission to the ICU. Relevant pathophysiology of the patient is also used as a reference to explain the interventions of care.
The cardiac cycle is vital in all organisms with a heart, to pump blood round the body. There are phases of the cardiac cycle; systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation). The heart consists of 4 chambers, 2 being the atria at the top of the heart and the other 2 being the ventricles at the bottom of the heart. Systole occurs separately in the atria and ventricles and diastole occurs simultaneously in all 4 chambers. The cardiac cycle is controlled by electrical waves that spread throughout the heart.
Trace the path of an oxygen molecule from the air outside you to your tissues. First air is consumed by moving in from the nose or mouth. Next oxygen moves though the pharynx and passes your voice box or also known as your larynx. The next stop for the oxygen molecules is the trachea that parts to a left and right bronchus that is located in the lungs. This path will divide into even smaller branches that are known as bronchioles.
When the right atrium contracts, it pushes the blood cells through a valve which leads to another chamber in the heart. This valve is called the tricuspid valve. It is named this because it has three leaflets. It is a one way valve, which normally only allowing blood to travel from the right atrium to the right ventricle. There are certain conditions where the flow can reverse.
1. Cardiovascular System is a complex network of the heart, blood vessels and blood. Its job is to deliver nutrients to the human body and remove excretory products from the body parts, it’s also protects the human body against infections, distribution of heat. At the centre of the cardiovascular system is the heart, a four chambered pump that dispenses blood to the arteries. The arteries carry nutrients and oxygenated blood to the body’s tissues.
b) The circulatory system consists of the main organ heart, the blood and the blood vessels. c) Based on the mode of functioning, the circulatory system can be classified into Systematic circulation and pulmonary circulation. 2) The Systematic Circulation carries oxygenated blood from heart to different parts of body. d) Blood circulation that starts from heart and distributes pure oxygenated blood to various parts of body. e) The oxygenated blood is transported to body tissues by arteries.
Blood is taken to each of the four chambers of the heart by large blood vessels; vessels connecting the heart to the lungs are called pulmonary vessels. The aorta is connected to the left ventricle and carries oxygenated blood to all parts of the body (excluding the lungs, the vena cava is connected to the right atrium and brings deoxygenated blood back from the tissues of the body. The pulmonary artery is connected to the right ventricle and carries deoxygenated