a patient history of severe, prolonged chest pain, unequivocal electrocardiogram (ECG) changes that include abnormal and persistent Q waves,changes in serial cardiac biomarker levels that indicate myocardial injury and infarction. 3. What are the treatment goals for a patient with AMI? Management of acute pain includes both pain relief and interventions to reduce the thrombosis and oxygen demands. 4.
What causes atrial fibrillation? A cause of atrial fibrillation typically results from a pre-existing condition that makes you more susceptible to the disease. It provides a tangible reason for having atrial fibrillation. Conditions that damage or strain the heart commonly cause atrial fibrillation. These include: high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart attack, or heart valve disease.
By affecting the kidney, it may impair their ability to rid waste from their body. If the lungs are affected then chest pains may occur, especially while breathing. When the central nervous system is affected headaches, dizziness, memory disturbances, vision problems, seizures, strokes, and changes in behavior may appear. Depending on what part of the body is affected will determine the type of medical doctor you will need to see. Most people who have mild to moderate disease will be treated by a rheumatologist, who specializes in the diseases of joints and muscles.
Sometimes the tube gets trapped in the major fissure of the lung. If this occurs the tube needs to be withdrawn and reinserted. Cardiac dysrhythmias. Persistent pneumothorax. Failure of the lung to fully
Coarctation of the Aorta, a Congenital Aortic Disease Pang Vang Rasmussen College Coarctation of the aorta (COA) is a congenital heart defect that causes narrowing in the aortic valve, resulting in disruption of blood flow through the arch. COA is a defect which affects the cardiovascular system and may impair part or all of the heart. The aorta is the main blood vessel in which it carries oxygen rich blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the organs within the rest of the body. Severity of aortic narrowing differs from patient to patient and occurs in approximately 1 of 2500 live births. Studies show that aortic coarctation is more prevalent in males.
Symptoms of achalasia often include regurgitation, difficulty or pain when swallowing, and spasm-like chest pain. Treatments focus on trying to restore normal (peristaltic) contractions in the esophagus and relieving ongoing and often painful symptoms in patients. The several treatments and procedures available include; Drug therapy, Pneumatic dilation, Myotomy, and Botolinum toxic injections. Keywords: Achalasia, Myotomy, Pneumatic dilation, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Esophageal Achalasia: The Rare Swallowing Disease Esophageal achalasia affects approximately 1 in every 100,000 people. “Achalasia develops in about 3,000 people annually.
Sweating, dizziness, nausea, fainting, or shortness of breath may also occur. The dying area may upset normal electrical activity. The heart starts a wild, twitching movement called ventricular fibrillation. Then the heart is no longer pumping blood effectively. If this happens, CPR should be administered
Congestive Heart Failure • Definition • Prevention • Prevention of Readmission • Essential Patient Education • Opinion Definition Congestive Heart Failure, also known as CHF, is a medical condition in which the body’s heart is incapable of pumping and supplying enough blood to the rest of the body. When this condition occurs, adequate blood flow to the body’s vital organs such as the brain, lungs, liver, and kidneys is diminished. Congestive Heart Failure may be due to the right, left, or both ventricles, and is considered a long-term condition. Several causes of CHF include heart valve disease, primary heart muscle weakness, hypertension, and Coronary Artery Disease. CHF is a chronic, long-term condition although at times it can develop quite suddenly.
Patients who are very ill usually require intravenous (IV) antibiotics and admission to a hospital; they usually have a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) that may be spreading to the bloodstream. Other people may have a milder infection (cystitis) and may get well quickly with oral antibiotics. E. coli Enteritis E. coli enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine, caused by infection with certain strains of E. coli bacteria. The diarrheal diseases caused by E. coli range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the specific type of E. coli bacteria involved. It is the most common cause of
mean: SYNCOPAL EPISODE- A temporary loss of conciousness due to cerebral ischemia; fainting. mean: TISSUE RESISTANCE TO VENTILATION- The work or pressure required to displace involved body tissues during ventilation mean: VALSALVA MANEUVER- A forceful expiratory maneuver againts a closed glottis. mean: Tests for pulmonary mechanics are used to assess function of the pulmonary/thoracic system under dynamic conditions.Dynamic testing may be used in conjunction with lung volume tests to confirm suspected pulmonary disorders. some disorders, such as upper airway obstruction, may exhibit themselves only through this type of study. pulmonary mechanics tests are used to evaluate a variety of breathing maneuvers and dynamic ventilatory parameters.