Discriminatory practices are very influential on the people that use health and social care services; I will explain these effects and give examples. (1) Marginalisation is when you feel like you are not liked within a group or in other words you don’t feel like you are a part of a group or society.In health and social care everyone should be treated equal and marginalisation is not allowed. An example of this is a youth worker excluding a homosexual teenager based on his sexuality. (1) Disempowerment is to make someone feel devalued this could happen to either an individual or groups. The victim could be discriminated by a valued group/individual or powerful group/individual.
In health and social care terms would be they pay someone gets is more, or less, due to the gender group they belong to. Covert Discrimination This is when the discrimination is more hidden and harder to find and demonstrate. For example in a health and social care environment, if a person applies for a job someone else may be left out from nomination because of their skin colour, or gender, but this can never be proved as the discrimination is very discrete. Stereotyping This is when a judgement is made because of prejudgements made, or the colour of their skins. For example fat people are mostly going to lazy.
This is because they have not got much money and leisure activities cost a lot. The families from lower socioeconomic groups are normally the people who intake a lot of alcohol/drugs and this could potentially lead them into prison. People with ‘professional jobs’ such as
It could be argued that this is not an effective way of researching as people flow in and out of social classes throughout their life. Http; www.statistics.com.uk Social Class is linked to health because of four different reasons highlighted in the Black Report, The artifact approach is where the data between the higher and lower classes is not accurate enough, it’s a result of the way the data is source and collected. The social selection explanation is when people who are fitter and in better health have a better chance of being employed in better jobs. In comparison to people in lower social groups according to this theory will suffer more ill health and premature death because they are naturally less healthy and fit. Cultural explanations is when lifestyle choices are made regarding diet, smoking, exercise have an impact and make people less healthy than others in the higher social groups.
1. Disturbing comments towards a student could affect the student’s education negatively. The disturbing comments would hurt the student’s pride where they can’t focus on their education. B. The students could be attack physically by another student (Source G).
According to the statistics presented there are different groups who have different needs. The area that an individual lives in can also impact an individual’s health such as a person from a minority ethnic group who lives in a deprived and polluted inner-city with poor housing, is more likely going to experience poorer health. There is a higher rate of rickets in children who are from the Asian sub-continent caused by having lack of vitamin D. Most minority ethnic groups have a shorter life expectancy and they have higher infant mortality rates. Ethnic minorities tend to come from lower social class positions, therefore, can be difficult to know for sure whether it is their ethnicity that is causing poorer health or whether it is to with their social class position. To continue, ill health can also be affected by there not being enough health care services for individuals to access.
Part B Discriminatory Practice Discriminatory practice can occur on three levels, which are not mutually exclusive: Discrimination on an individual basis happens as a result of the prejudice of others. This may include exclusion, insults or violence, as in the cases described above. An individual may be singled out and treated differently; bullying in school is the result of an individual being singled out in this way. Discrimination at an institutional level occurs, for example, through an organisational culture that fails to adequately implement and monitor anti-discriminatory policies and practice. When such an organisation is providing public services, the results can be extremely serious.
A study into the attendance at antenatal clinics of various social classes found a link between social inequality and attendance; the women from poorer classes were found to have fewer visits (Rowe & Garcia, 2003). The Black Report concluded that the health inequalities of Britain were most definitely due to the lack of equality in the distribution of wealth, power and status. The report was not accepted by the Conservative government of the time, regarding it as old fashioned and
Who is to say that children from a middle class background are more superior? Due to this stereotype, those individuals being labelled as such may act according to the label that has been designated to them. As a result, these children may feel penalised and suffer from low self esteem. Regarding how they’re viewed within society, stereotypes tend to arise through ignorance or lack of knowledge. Individuals are typically labelled or placed into such groups due to superficial issues such as clothing, culture, religion, social class, age, education or specific peer groups.
There seems to be a problem in actually diagnosing an older person with alcoholism because of the signs and symptoms that usually go along with becoming older just in general. The amount of alcohol it takes to “catch a buzz” is lower in elderly because of the aging metabolic rates. Everything slows down. Usually they stop driving, getting out of the house less often. Friends and relatives don’t visit as frequently.