Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery: Essay

Executive Summary
The field of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery requires the use of mathematics and computer science principles to improve the lives of the patients.
Computer science principles are applied in the development of facial recognition programs and computer models, used in the planning of surgeries to reduce the operation time and recovery period. Mathematics, along with these programs, are used to determine the “ideal” placement of facial features to achieve a desired face.
Mathematics is required to define how a person moves so that mechanical devices can be built to mimic these movements and perform the functions of human limbs and organs. Research possibilities in this area include defining the motion of the human body, using living muscle as motors for mechanical devices, and interfacing machines with the human brain.
However, these types of surgery often raise many controversial issues regarding the ethics of modifying the human body. There is no objective method to determine whether or not the operation is ethical; it is important to consider the context of the requested operation.
As this field continues to grow, more opportunities will appear for research development, leading to new career paths. The application of mathematics and computer science is used to improve the efficiency of existing procedures and to develop newer and innovative methods.
There are many unexplored possibilities for the growth of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. Scientists are still searching for the ideal way of creating facial models and prosthetic devices. There is endless potential for a person to become a leader in this exciting and rewarding field.  
Table of Contents
Page
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………… 4
Computer Modelling ………………………………………………………………....... 5
Biomechatronics ………………………………………………………………………. 9
Moral and Ethical Issues ………………………………………………………………. 13
Future Career Paths in the Field of Cosmetic Surgery ………………………………… 19...