Infection- This is an invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic, micro-organisms in a bodily part or tissue which could cause harm. Infections can be spread with ease, poor practice is the main reason for spread of infection. Examples of poor practices are not washing your hands regularly, hand washing should be done thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, followed by hand-drying with a paper towel. Another example of poor practice is not covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze. You should always get vaccinated and always use safe methods of cooking and preparing food.
_If I were the assistant in question in this scenario, the ethical school of thought I would subscribe to would be the Virtue Ethics school of thought. The Virtue Ethics school of thought focuses on practical wisdom as well as moral character to solve these types of ethical issues. In this case, the patient does pose a certain risk to the healthcare providers since he does carry the AIDS virus, but practical wisdom tells me that, through the use of proper PPE and using caution and awareness, this risk is minimal and can be virtually eliminated altogether. On the other hand, if treatment were to be refused to this patient based on this slight and avoidable risk, the repercussions of that refusal would be much greater and more profound on my life and career than the risk of contracting AIDS through this procedure would be. Through this school of thought, the solution to the problem becomes obvious and I would continue to treat the patient while protecting myself with the use of gloves and other PPE as appropriate to the procedure.
1.2 Explain employers’ responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection. Employers’ are responsible for making sure that all of the risks relating to the prevention and control of infection are assessed and that policies and procedures about infection control are put in place and updated when needed. Employers’ must ensure that the policies and procedures are being followed by all of their employees and must provide training for all employees in relation to infection control. Employers’ also have a responsibility to make sure that
The legislation is imperative to prohibit in selling antimicrobial drugs without prescription or adding antibiotics to animal food for growth promotion. In addition, nurses may hold a key to prevent the healthcare-associated infection spreading, monitor the therapeutic and adverse effects of antibiotics, and teach the patient about adherence to prescribed medication regimes. Antimicrobial resistance is the pressing health issue affecting the whole world, and thus, this problem should be approached from a worldwide perspective. The consequences of microbial resistance is seriously affecting human health leading prolonged illness, increased risk of death, and potentially risen chances of spreading the resistant pathogens. The conventional treatment has become ineffective to the pathogens and infections persist, which results in prolonged illness and a greater risk of death.
An employers responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection is to carry out risk assessments, this is to make sure that, where possible infection risks can be prevented. Also, to make sure staff are properly trained and, that information is always available for all staff. This could be posters showing handwashing techniques. Once a risk assessment has been carried out procedures can be put in place such as the wearing of PPE to minimise exposure to infection. Also, staff should be supervised to make sure procedures are being followed.
Prescription topical products or pills can be used to treat ringworm in severe cases. Prevention • The best prevention is to avoid animals that have or are being treated for the fungal infection. Also, keep skin and feet clean and dry, shampoo regularly, wear sandals or shoes at gyms, lockers and pools, and do not share clothing, towels and personal-care items with other people. Health Risk • Ringworms can be transmitted to humans from pets, from one person to another by direct contact or by contaminated combs, unwashed clothing and shower or pool surfaces. • Read more: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5798694_ringworm-life-cycle.html#ixzz2wAJHIO97 Read more: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5798694_ringworm-life-cycle.html#ixzz2wAJ9O2rL WHAT KIND OF INFECTION IS IT?
INFECTION CONTROL IN A NURSING HOME. Infection Control refers to policies and procedures used to minimize the risk of spreading infections in hospitals and nursing homes. The purpose of infection control is to reduce the occurrence of infectious diseases. These diseases are usually carried by bacteria or viruses and can be spread by human to human contact. Can be spread by touch, coughs and colds, it is good practise to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and washing your hands after, disposing of any tissues in bins.
2. Discuss the safe management of sharps and why is it an important part of our nursing practice. Sharps can potentially be contaminated with many different types of microorganisms and blood borne viruses’ e.g. Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), and Hepatitis B and C. Therefore all sharps unless their origin is known, should be treated as contaminated. Extreme care must be taken in the management and disposal of sharps waste.
Untreated, the skin may darken and become leathery and cracked. Allergic contact dermatitis can be difficult to distinguish from other rashes, especially after it been present for a while. List practical steps which can be taken to avoid the condition: Occupational allergic contact dermatitis can be avoided by personal hygiene, engineering control methods, good housekeeping, and personal protection. Personal hygiene, including hand washing, is very important to prevent contact dermatitis, but workers should be aware that excessive hand washing with soap and detergents can also damage the skin. Engineering control methods involve the enclosure of processes to separate workers from the harmful substances they work with.
People who are healthy usually recover quickly; however, people who are elderly or people with other medical illnesses are most at risk for a more severe, prolonged infection. There is no specific treatment for Norovirus because it is a virus, and therefore does not respond to antibiotics. It is important to be sure the patient gets enough fluids to avoid dehydration. Noroviruses are found in the feces and vomit of infected people and can spread very quickly in schools, daycares and medical facilities. It is spread through person to person contact, eating food or