Comedy in the Importance of Being Earnest

850 Words4 Pages
How successfully does Oscar Wilde create comedy in Act 1 of The Importance of being Earnest? Act 1 of The Importance of being Earnest features a range of comedies, including satire, comedy of manners and farce. The text often ridicules the basic morals of the Victorian society and exaggerates the behaviour of the upper classes to create a comedic effect. The ‘dandy’ (a man who pays excessive attention to his appearance), such as Algernon have often been believed to reflect the nature of Wilde himself; a witty, overdressed character who often ridiculed the hypocrisy of society and presented himself trivial. The opening scene establishes this unrealistic almost ridiculous world where people don’t seem to talk in a normal manner. In this scene we are introduced to Algernon and Lane (Algernon’s servant), two characters who are very literate and use many elegant witticisms. Lane’s first line for example ‘I didn’t think it polite to listen sir’, regarding Algernon’s piano playing, is an insult cushioned in polite language. This shows us the lack of realism in the play, a servant would never have been expected to criticise or mock his master. Later in the scene we see another example of Lane’s out of place behaviour. Lane has made an inaccurate entry in the household books. It claims that ‘eight bottles of champagne’ were consumed between three people, it is clear to us that Lane has been drinking huge amounts of expensive champagne on the sly. However even more surprising is Algernon’s reaction, he shows no more concern over the stealing than Lane does and both men accept the fact servants steal from their masters. This emphasises the satirical comedy of the play. The incident with cucumber sandwiches in this scene marks the first appearance of food being a source of conflict as well as a substitute for other pleasures. Algernon has ordered some cucumber sandwiches,
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