Coastal Environments Essay

740 Words3 Pages
Coastal Environments 2 (a) Study Fig. 2, which shows reasons why coastal protection may be needed in part of western France. (i) Outline two physical reasons why protection may be needed on this coastline. - The weak rock is where there are high rates and the most erosion. With a spot height of five metres, it is clear that the situated area in particular the road along the coast is under serious threat from the destructive waves brought along by the long fetch. - The direction of the prevailing wind is towards the centre of the weak rock and this is the path of major storms. Aided by the long fetch and the removal of offshore sediment by dredging, the strong waves will cause vast damage over time and could perhaps bring in the problem of flooding as there is no protection at this part of the coastline. [4] (ii) Suggest how two of the human activities shown in Fig. 2 may lead to a need for coastal protection. - Human activities such as the building of infrastructure (hotels and roads) are under threat from the destructive waves. The need for coastal protection protecting these activities is vital, mainly for the safety of the humans but also for economic reasons such as the income produced by the hotels. - The removal of offshore sediment by dredging is a problem for the coastline as this results in allowing waves to reach all the way to the coastline uninterrupted. With the lack of sediment on the seabed, friction is reduced and the waves will part on the coast rather than further outwards offshore where their energy is broken down before impacting on the coast. [6] (b) Outline two conflicts that can arise between different human activities in coastal areas. - One conflict that can arise is on the water where for example, leisure activities for instance by tourists such as windsurfing or waterskiing may conflict with

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