Close Reading Essay for Oedipus the King

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Close Reading Assignment- Oedipus the King Prologue: What was the purpose of the prologue? The purpose of the prologue is to introduce the story to us. The prologue in Oedipus the King starts by describing the setting of the play. It also describes how the play starts and what is happening. The prologue tells the reader what has happened until this story starts. “The background is the front wall of a building with a double door in the center. Steps lead down from the door to stage level. In front of the steps, in the center, a square stone altar,” (Page 5). What conditions in Thebes does the Priest describe? The Priest is the describing the condition of Thebes. Thebes is in a drought, the crops are failing, plague hovers over the the city, and many people are dying. He is telling Oedipus that he needs to find out why this is happening to Thebes and he wants him to stop it. “You can see for yourself - the city is like a ship rolling dangerously; it has lost the power to right itself and raise its head up out of the waves of death. Thebes is dying. There is a blight on the crops of the land, on the ranging herds of cattle, on the stillborn labor of our women. The fever-god swoops down on us, hateful plague, he hounds the city and empties the houses of Thebes. The black god of death is made rich with wailing and funeral laments,” (The Priest; page 6). What request does the Priest make of Oedipus? The priest wants Oedipus to relieve the people of Thebes. Oedipus needs to save Thebes before all the people die and there is nothing left of the kingdom. The whole kingdom is stricken with disease and hardships. People are starving, dying, and pleading to the gods to take away their sorrows. “ And now, Oedipus, power to whom all men turn, we beg you, all of us here, in supplication - find some relief for us!” (Page 7) Dramatic Irony: Find two examples
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