Changing Archaeological Methods

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Assess how archaeological methods have changed throughout the 19th - 21st centuries. Archaeological methods have changed dramatically from the destructive and hasty methods of the 19th century archaeologists to the scientific approach adopted by 21st century archaeologists. This can be portrayed through the use of a variety of archaeologists dating from the 19th century to the 21st century by means of comparison. The archaeologists from early times were motivated by means of finding ancient artefacts to get treasures and wealth, they had no consideration for the significance of ancient artefacts that we see today. They used destructive methods as quick and easy ways of locating treasure. Caring less about the fact that their excavating methods were destroying great pieces of history. This is evident with Shlieman’s hasty diggings, in the uncovering of Troy and the Mycenaean civilisation. A key archaeologists that contributed to the ‘destructive’ way of locating artefacts was Giovanni Belzoni. Although he helped uncover the Great Tombs of Egypt, His methods were often destructive and quite unorthodox. Belzoni broke into the pyramids using dynamite, which destroyed many ancient artefacts. Again the motive behind his diggings was to find hidden treasure so that he could sell the artefacts to collectors. However modern archaeologists view on how to excavate have considerably changed. They see archaeology not as a chance to find treasure but rather a science and a way of educating people and providing them with ancient pieces of history. They believe it is necessary to use a methodical approach and that there must be processes that take place when an artefact is found to ensure its longevity. This is evident with Leonard Wooley’s major discoveries regarding the Simmerians. He was on of the first archaeologists concerned with the administration of sites. He

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