Capuchin Monkey Essay

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Capuchin monkey From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The capuchin monkeys[->0] (/[->1]ˈ[->2]k[->3]æ[->4]p[->5]j[->6]ʊ[->7]tʃ[->8]ɪ[->9]n[->10]/[->11] or /[->12]ˈ[->13]k[->14]æ[->15]p[->16]j[->17]ʊ[->18]ʃ[->19]ɪ[->20]n[->21]/[->22]) are New World monkeys[->23] of the subfamily Cebinae. Prior to 2011, the subfamily contained only a single genus[->24], Cebus[->25]. However, in 2011 it was proposed to split the capuchin monkeys between the gracile capuchins[->26] in the genus Cebus and the robust capuchins[->27] in the genus Sapajus[->28]. The range of capuchin monkeys includes Central America[->29] and South America[->30] as far south as northern Argentina[->31]. Contents [hide] · 1 Etymology · 2 Classification · 3 Physical characteristics · 4 Behavior · 4.1 Social structure · 4.2 Life history · 5 Intelligence · 5.1 Self-awareness · 5.2 Theory of mind · 6 Relationship with humans · 7 References · 8 External links Etymology[edit] The word capuchin derives from a group of friars[->32] named the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin[->33], an offshoot from the Franciscans[->34], who wear brown robes with large hoods covering their heads. When explorers reached the Americas[->35] in the 15th century they found small monkeys who resembled these friars and named them capuchins.[1] When the scientists described a specimen (thought to be a Golden-bellied capuchin[->36]) they noted that: "his muzzle of a tanned color,... with the lighter color around his eyes that melts into the white at the front, his cheeks..., give him the looks that involuntarily reminds us of the appearance that historically in our country represents ignorance, laziness, and sensuality."[2] The scientific name of the genus, Cebus, on the other hand, comes from the Greek word kêbos,[3] meaning a long-tailed monkey. Classification[edit] The species-level

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