Canadian Immigration Reform Research Paper

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1 Canadian Immigration Reform: Humanitarianism or Forced Diplomacy? "The government will support and encourage the various cultures and ethnic groups that give structure and vitality to our society. They will be encouraged to share their cultural expression and values with other Canadians and so contribute to a richer life for us all."l The above is quoted from Pierre Trudeau following the announcement of Canada's new "multicultural" policy in 1971. As Trudeau alludes to, this policy was (supposedly) designed to incorporate all the different ethnicities and cultures of Canada into a multicoloured quilt epitomizing Canadian values of inclusion and tolerance. But was the motivation for the policy as humanitarian as it seems on…show more content…
This paper will make the above argument in four sections. First will be an overview of key historic events and policies in Canadian immigration histoJ}'. This section will highlight major events and policies in order to show the undercurrent of racism and exclusiveness in pre-reform immigration policy. The second section will focus on reforms made during the 1960s and 70s. This section will detail reforms made in immigration policy in order to contrast the humanitarian ethos of reform policy against the exclusivity ethos of pre-reform policy. The third section will examine the actors involved in motivating policy change and their motivations. This will show that 2 immigration policy was reformed in an environment forcing officials to modernize; that policy was pulled into modernity rather than pushed. The fourth section will be a r'l"~c discussion on the nature of change in policy pre and post-reform and how it relates to'~' argument of forced humanitarianism.…show more content…
These motivating factors will be discussed in the next section. The focus of this section is to look at the actual changes made in immigration policy during this period. 5 In 1961 there were roughly 18 million1people I in Canada. Of that, approximately 8 million were British in origin, 5 million French, and another 4 million from other parts of Europe. Canada's Asiatic population stood at 121,000 (approximately) and its Negro population at 210,000 (approx.).l0 Canada's system of preferred immigration was having its intended effects. A new line of thinking began to manifest itself in immigration policy in the 1960s however. Canada began to democratize its immigration process, concerning itself less with country of origin and race and more with humanitarianism and skills. The embodiment of this paradigm shift was the newly created "Points" system of 1967, and the organization of categories from which immigrants were admitted. The "Points" system accorded prospective, non-dependant, immigrants a score which rated the candidates suitability "according to qualitative criteria such as his or her education and training, occupational demand, age, knowledge of French or English,
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