D. The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable. Original AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Legal AICPA FN: Research Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium 7-27 Chapter 07 - The Revenue and Collection Cycle 3. "Bill and Hold" refers to an arrangement where A. Sales are recorded but are not shipped. B.
By following the matching principle all of the costs associated with a particular product, not just its wholesale price, is expensed when the item is sold. Requirement 2 - A Generally, the lower of cost or market method is used to value inventory in order to “avoid reporting inventory at an amount greater than the benefits it can provide” (Spiceland, Sepe, & Nelson, 2013, p. 476). According to Spiceland, Sepe, and Nelson (2013) the “change in replacement cost usually is a good indicator of the direction of change in selling price” (p. 477). When the change in replacement cost is negative the LCM method allows companies to apply the conservatism principle. The conservatism principle involves “recognizing expenses and liabilities as soon as possible when there is uncertainty about the outcome, but to only recognize revenues and assets when they are assured of being received” (The conservatism principle).
Page 484 has formulas!! 6. When the firms maintains a target leverage ratio, we compute its levered value V^L as the present value of its free cash flows using the WACC, whereas its unlevered value V^U is the present value of its free cash flows using its unlevered cost of capital or pretax WACC. 15.3 Recapitalizing to Capture the Tax Shield 1. when securities are fairly priced, the original shareholders of a firm capture the full benefit of the interest tax shield from an increase in leverage 15.4 Personal
Smith, Harmelink & Hasselback. Federal Taxation: Comprehensive Topics. CCH, 2013. Pg 14-18-19 states that the corporation should issue long-term debt because debt has certain advantages over equity. Interest payments on the debt are deductible by the corporation while dividends are not deductible.
The Supreme Court has ruled that a professional gambler is entitled to deduct gambling losses as a trade of business expense. The fact that the taxpayer did not offer goods or services to others did not preclude characterization of the activities as a trade or business, rather, the appropriate “business” test was that the taxpayer must be involved in the activity with continuity and regularity and the taxpayer’s primary purpose for engaging in the activity must be for income or profit. (R.P. Groetzinger,87-1 USTC 9191 480 U.S. 23, 107 S Ct. 980 1987, 9622, 771 F.2d 269 (CA-7 1985). Since the expenses for lodging and travel you incurred were related to non business activities they would be considered personal expenses and as such cannot be deducted on his tax
c. Suppose government imposes a tax equal to the marginal external cost. What is the equilibrium price paid by consumers and the equilibrium quantity after implementation of the tax? d. At the output level in part (c), how much is the tax? e. How much tax revenue does government collect? f. What is the deadweight loss borne by society if the externality is left uncorrected?
Calculate the PAYG instalment income and the instalment due to the ATO. Complete the BAS Summary boxes below. Using a general journal format, explain how the payment transaction would be recorded in the accounting system. Supplies you have made Total sales & income & other supplies including capital (GST inclusive) G1 Exports Other GST-free supplies Input taxed sales & income & other supplies ADD G2 + G3 + G4 G1 minus G5 G6 Adjustments (must be total transaction value, i.e. GST inclusive) ADD G6 + G7 Divide G8 by eleven G9 66 191 728 100 G2 G3 Acquisitions you have made Capital acquisitions (GST inclusive) All other acquisitions (GST inclusive) ADD G10 + G11 Acquisitions for making input taxed sales & income & other supplies Acquisitions with no GST in the price Total estimated private use of acquisitions + non-income tax deductible acquisitions ADD G13 + G14 + G15 G7 G8 0 728 100 G12 minus G16 Adjustments (must be total transaction value, i.e.
You can deduct gambling losses on your tax return only if you itemize tax deductions and only to the extent of your gambling winnings. Claim your gambling losses as a miscellaneous tax deduction on Schedule a of Form 1040. It is important to keep an accurate diary or similar record of your gambling winnings and gambling losses. To deduct your gambling losses on your tax return, you must be able to provide receipts, tickets, statements or other records that show the amount of both your gambling winnings and gambling losses. You cannot deduct or carry forward a net gambling loss on your tax return; even if you are a professional
Also, I have enclosed a payment that covers the amount of taxes that my client owes, less the penalty portion. Sincerely, John Doe Reference Page * Colorado Bar Association; How To Deal With (And Survive) I.R.S. Income Tax Audits; http://www.cobar.org/index.cfm/ID/132/subID/469/How-To-Deal-With-(And-Survive)-I.R.S.-Income-Tax-Audits/ * Publication 556 - Main Content;
These scores are the quantitative measure of the ability to start, operate, and close a business, the absence of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services, the tax burden imposed by government, the level of government expenditures as a percentage of GDP, the price stability with an assessment of price controls the amount, the freedom to invest, the banking efficiency and its independence from government control and interference in the financial sector, the assessment of the ability of individuals to accumulate private property, the various aspects of the legal and regulatory framework of a country’s labor market, and the freedom from corruption (Heritage Foundation, 2011). The 2011 Index of Economic Freedom shows a positive relationship between economic freedom and prosperity. The basic conclusion from the data indicates that increasing levels of economic freedom have a high correlation with increasing levels of per capita GDP and