Black Death In The Middle Ages

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In the Middle Ages, a great disaster swept across Europe and caused widespread and crippling mortality in many societies. It was well-known as the Black Death, a plague which could be a symbol of the phenomenon, changing the course of world history and transforming the world into a new pattern. The Black Death was transmitted by fleas that in turn live on rats, and it made their way on the ships of Italian merchants, which first brought the plague to Europe. The plague raged through the Mediterranean world in 1348-9, at the same time spreading northwards. “It was invariably fatal that the disease attacked the respiratory system, and it also became more contagious that the plague could be passed by coughing, and resistant to climatic change.”…show more content…
People kept praying, and they insisted that death could be avoided if they believed in Christianism. However, the ruling class, which consisted of the government and the church, felt quite helpless in the face of the plague as well. Not only the priests fled from their post, but also the government was paralyzed, and it led to the problems such as the chaotic administration system. In addition, the plague did not disappear at all while more and more people were killed, which made people lose their confidence in the ruling class, and the limitation of their thoughts was broken too. It assisted in laying the foundation of religious reform, thereby initiated the coming of the Renaissance. At that time, people considered that the God created and dominated the whole world, so that they kept the strong faith in the religions. Nevertheless, in fact, the death never reduced even though they prayed devoutly, and the plague was not got controlled as well. Furthermore, the government and the church were thrown into a panic, and many of them fled for surviving, leaving the masses in the pains. Thus, people started to feel disappointed to the ruling class and distrustful of the God, which triggered off the consideration about their own destiny and formed the ideological basic for the renaissance…show more content…
It shook the serfdom in the Middle Ages and pushed the Europe to get into a modern society. At the same time, the political status of the nobles declined while the bourgeoisie kept accumulating wealthy and then held the important posts in national political power center. Opportunities were provided for bourgeoisie to get stronger and the foundation was built for the beginning of the bourgeois revolution. Because of the lack of people, the labor intensity increased, and peasants required to enhance their salaries. However, the ruling class enacted to squeeze and exploit with their political power, which sharpened the contradiction and resulted in the uprisings. The nobles had to make concessions to increase the salaries and reduce the land rent. Due to most of the nobles’ income was from land, it caused the tremendous decrease of the income and put their finance into a difficult situation. The suzerainty of the nobles was lowered while merchants and financiers took the opportunities to grab more money and become the main decision maker in the government. It weakened the political power of the original ruling class. Therefore, the status of the bourgeoisie gradually became higher than the
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