Autoimmune Disease: Multiple Sclerosis

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What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system compose of the brain and spinal cord. The immune system T cells pass from the bloodstream into the central nervous system to attack the myelin sheath coating around nerve fibers (Wikipedia).The damaged myelin forms scar tissue (sclerosis), which gives the disease its name. Myelin damage disrupts communication between your brain and the rest of your body( Mayo Clinic). Ultimately, the nerves themselves may deteriorate, a process that's currently irreversible. When any part of the myelin sheath or nerve fiber is damaged or destroyed, nerve impulses traveling to and from the brain and spinal cord are distorted or interrupted,…show more content…
These tests can be used to look for a second area of damage in a person who has experienced only one attack (also called a relapse or an exacerbation) of MS-like symptoms referred to as a clinically-isolated syndrome (CIS). A person with CIS may or may not go on to develop…show more content…
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) tend to have their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. MS is about 2.5 times more common among women than men and is most common in Caucasian people of northern European origin, especially those of Scottish descent. In one study, people went an average of 7 years between their first MS symptom and their diagnosis. The majority of MS first present with relapsing/remitting and have often completely recovered from the presenting symptoms within as little as six weeks or less. Few of the symptoms of MS are unique to the disease and, even if you have one or more of them, it doesn't necessarily mean that you have multiple sclerosis. However, all of these symptoms deserve medical attention and you should see a doctor if you develop any of them. Please remember that most people with MS won't get most of these symptoms and the ones that seem the most terrifying usually only manifest themselves in the later stages of the disease.MS can be and often is a very serious disease but almost nobody loses function in all possible areas and some people are affected much worse than

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