Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia

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In history it is argued what aspects contribute to make a civilization, among the many civilizations there is Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They have come far in the structure of their society, the religion practiced by the people and the technology they have relied on because of these general aspects their structure, religion and technology have truly helped them to become a civilization. Both of these civilizations can be compared to one another directly because of their similarities in the three areas mentioned. A civilization is a group of people living in the same region practicing the same religion with a steady social structure and advanced technology that made them come together as one. So its is said that from mesopotamia came many great civilizations. Mesopotamia had a well developed social structure. Their social structure consists of a wealthy upper class such as the priests and the kings. The middle class consisted of the warriors and the tradesmen. Finally the bottom of the social class was the peasants. The gender roles took a big part in the Mesopotamian society, women and slaves stayed home to partake in the growth and stability of the children. The slaves helped the women take care of them while the men would farm. The Ancient Egyptians on the other hand also had a steady social structure.(This is an indirect comparison, not a direct comparison) For instance it went from the Pharaoh, high priests and nobles,scribes,craftsmen to the last class which were the slaves. Each city in Egypt had a king. The structure of their society was not based on the gender but based on the social classes. As well as the Mesopotamians, the Ancient Egyptian women bore and raised the children while then men taught the boys how to trade. The Mesopotamians believed in over fifty gods and goddesses, but four of these were held in greater importance. The first and

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