A pharaoh with immense power ruled over Egypt, and passed laws, oversaw trade, directed armies, and had many other responsibilities. Mesopotamian city-states each had their own politics and economy, and were ruled by past military leaders. While Egypt’s economy was directed by its government, Mesopotamia’s economy had more of an independent business class. Government control over Egypt’s economy may have been necessary because of the complicated irrigation along the Nile. Egypt built pyramids out of limestone as tombs for its pharaohs, but
Even though Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar they also showed many differences. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt in the period of antiquity shared their similarities and their differences. Despite war and trade they did not imitate each other much. While Egypt emphasized strong central authority, whereas Mesopotamian politics shifted more often over a substructure of regional city-states. Since Egypt emphasized a strong unified kingdom, Egypt had a large bureaucracy, run by pharaohs who were worshiped as gods.
The two great empires of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt have many differences in the stages of their development, but there are some notable similarities. Both of these civilizations were greatly influenced by their religious beliefs, with the all-powerful pharaohs of Egypt and the social classes of Mesopotamia. In the years following 3300 BC, Mesopotamia existed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These people slowly began to develop a complex-government, headed by the high priests. The people of this region, called Sumerians, were polytheistic meaning they worshipped multiple gods.
Power was also delegated to advisors such as viziers and stewards Hapuseneb, Senenmut). Religious: Religion was intertwined with politics due to the structure of Ancient Egyptian culture. The gods were the centre of life. In order to gain publicity and respect, an association with these gods would brirng trust and respect to a society largely illiterate and unknowing. – Marriage to Thutmose II Hatshepsut had a daughter with Thutmose II, Neferure.
Egypt then became an intricate, official situation in which a centralized government was essential to permanence and wealth. Egyptians relied on their crops and the ability to manage food for their wealth and permanence. It was the large amount of food supplies that measure Egyptians wealth. The funds of their manufacture and the sharing of wealth were controlled by the pharaoh. Images on tombs of the pharaohs demonstrated the possessions of their reign.
The Aztec worshiped Gods represented natural forces that were vital to their agricultural economy. (1). Although Aztec society had strict classes, a person’s status could change based on his or her contribution to society. The society was divided into different classes like for example the leader, the nobility, local rulers, military, priestly, artisans, and commoners. The ancient Maya, a diverse group of indigenous people who lived in parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, had one of the most sophisticated and complex civilizations in the Western Hemisphere.
They also managed long-distance trade, which provided luxury goods and additional food supplies. 23.) The Mississippi was used by the Mississippian culture by the accumulated effects of small increases in agricultural productivity, the adoption of the bow and arrow, and expansion of trade networks. During the height of the Cahokia, Cahokia controlled surrounding agricultural lands and a number of secondary towns ruled by sub chiefs. The urban center’s political and economic influence depended on its location on the Missouri, Mississippi, and Illinois
Nobles ran the government, controlled the army, and metaphorically enjoyed the rich side of life. The noble group were made of (in order from least to greatest important), the priests, nobles (law, court, and judge officials which the government consisted of), and finally the emperor. The commoners were mostly farmers and fishermen who did all the basic work. The Aztecs basically corresponded in the same way by grouping their society into three groups: pipiltin (nobles), macehualtin (commoners), and serfs (slaves). The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests and lords (tecuhtli).
It was believed that the royal family were descendants from the sun god. A similarity between the Aztec and Incan religion is that they both worshipped the sun and held it to be the greatest deity. Aztec and Incan culture were very unique. The culture of the Aztec empire consisted of arts, different architectural styles like the pyramid, ceremonies, and many other traditions. Agriculture was also a big part of the Aztec culture.
Compare/Contrast the systems of governments that developed in Mesopotamia and Egypt between 3000-700 BCE Thesis: Although Mesopotamia and Egypt were both ruled like city states, grew up in river valleys and were ruled like a theocracy and monarchy, Mesopotamia believed gods weren’t on the human’s side while Egyptians worshipped their pharaoh, a human god. Also, Mesopotamia constantly was conquered by different groups while Egypt stayed fairly undisrupted. Paragraph 1: Mesopotamia and Egypt both had leaders who ruled the people “through the power of god.” * People of Egypt believed in the Pharaoh and he had the power to make the rivers swell up and had the ability to make the sun rise every day during the old kingdom (2800-2200 BCE) * Ruler of Sumerian state in Mesopotamia