Analysis: The Psychology Behind Delayed Desegregation

1395 Words6 Pages
Hunter Sprinkles Dr. Caulfield Language 120 February 15, 2013 The Psychology behind Delayed Desegregation Brown v. Board of Education delivered a monumental ruling in 1954 that classified separate but equal segregation to be unconstitutional. This victory for the African American community renewed fading hope that change and equality would one day be a reality. The harsh truth, however, was that even a decade later the black community had seen very little if any improvements. Malcolm X delivered a speech in 1964 putting into words the feelings of many blacks still struggling in the segregated South. “No, I’m not an American. I’m one of the 22 million black people who are the victims of Americanism.” Malcolm, as well as the majority of…show more content…
Cell gives a descriptive summary, and analysis, of the White Segregationist’s psychology. The association of blackness with all things evil, ugly, and satanic and of whiteness with all things pure, beautiful, and godly was fundamental… In these circumstances color prejudice was transformed into racism, which permeated through mores, institutions, and social relations. (3,4) The White Segregationist’s perceptions were formed slowly over many years, beginning with simple prejudice over differences in skin color and progressing with the objectification and ownership of blacks that came with the slave trade. It was this slow development, evolving over many generations, which made their beliefs and perceptions so influential and convincing. They had never viewed blackness in any other light. James Baldwin illustrated the difficulty of changing such longstanding ideas, “… the black man has functioned in the white man’s world as a fixed star, as an immovable pillar: and as he moves out of his place, heaven and earth are shaken to their foundations. The danger in the minds of most white Americans is the loss of their identity” (20). Their lack of open mindedness and of any capacity for perceptual change, coupled with their societal authority, provided a foundation strong enough to sustain segregation for years after it was deemed…show more content…
They each had to be overcome, one by one. It was not until men like King arose and educated the black community that many found the courage to stand for what they believed in. It was not until blacks began lovingly demonstrating that awareness was raised. The threat of eminent violence from the militant blacks pushed white moderates into supporting King, realizing that the alternative would be painful for everyone. It took the undoing of years of psychological torment and the reversal of many skewed perceptions to finally take a step forward. There are still remnants today of all three of these psychological identities, and we are still living with those effects. But just as many years were required to create such intense hatred, it will also take time to rid society of their
Open Document