Afrikaner Nationalism As An Invented Tradition

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To what extent was Afrikaner nationalism in the twentieth century an invented tradition? With a largely tumultuous past, Afrikaner nationalism is a topic of great debate. When looking at Afrikaner nationalism of the twenty first century it is important to assess a number of things in order to comprehend its full history. One of these things is the extent to which it was an invented tradition. In order to determine this it is imperative to first understand what nationalism as an invented tradition is and secondly understand the Afrikaner past in the twenty first century. As there are three easily distinguishable elements of an invented tradition, these aspects will be focused on when analyzing the very broad Afrikaner history. Therefore, for the purposes of this essay, these two topics will be discussed and then compared in order to ascertain that Afrikaner nationalism is to a great extent an invented tradition. Nationalism can be conceived as social movements, attitudes, or ideologies which characterize the behavior of specific nationalities. These nationalists are determined to enhance or maintain their position in the world. An invented tradition is a tradition which has been created at a recent time as a response to new situations by appealing to a historic past. Therefore an invented tradition is a new tradition usually of ritual or symbolic nature, governed by the generally accepted rules of the past. This allows for continuity and a stable pattern of social changes in a changing reality, much like a new, more modern or suitable building being built on the foundations of an old building. Invented traditions are often the result of rapid social change and therefore often occur more in societies which have undergone a period of such change. There are three main types of invented traditions, the first being the establishment of social cohesion or
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