This is just one of many statements that investors will look at when looking into a company whether it is because they want to invest or are shareholders. Information from the income statement shows the users the activity of the company. The gross profits and the expenses are also important because of the profit. Expenses give the net income or (net loss) for the accounting period in question. These are important to the investors who are looking at the company but also to managers.
The income statement is important because it will show whether the company’s revenue exceeded expenses for a specific period resulting in net income or the amount the company may have lost because the expenses exceeded the revenue. The retained earnings statement is equally important because it will indicate the exact reason why the company’s retained earnings increased or decreased over the reporting period. The balance sheet is important because it is the overview of the company’s financial condition at the time of the reporting period and the statement of cash flow’s is important because “Reporting the sources, uses, and change in cash is useful because investors,creditors, and others want to know what is happening to a company’s most liquid resource.” (Weygandt,
P7 Solvency is when a business is able to pay is expenses as it has money available within the business. To determine solvency, businesses can use ratios such as current ratio and acid test ratio. These ratios allow businesses and potential investors to see how well that are able to meet their liabilities. Current Assets Current ratio = Current liabilities The acid test ratio shows the assets compared to liabilities, like the current ratio, but by taking out the stock figure from the current assets, it shows how well a business can meet its liabilities without having to sell stock, Current assets - stock Acid test ratio = Current liabilities Profitability Ratios can also show how profitable a business really is either as a snapshot or over time. There are three ways of working out how profitable a business really is: * Gross profit percentage – This calculation shows gross profit as a percentage of the turnover.
Many companies have found that outsourcing some of their HR functions make these goals a reality. The trend in the business world today is no longer directed toward the simple acquisition of technology. Rather it’s the prudent utilization of technology to support the trend toward furthering a company’s “people agenda.” Achieving a balance between up-front and ongoing costs and reaping the benefits of these investments by cultivating employee growth, is the ultimate target. Among the main goals identified by HR departments, the most commonly cited include stabilizing costs, lowering their risks and increasing employee productivity. (ADP Research Institute, 2011).
What is more, a company may choose to pay dividend as the consideration for their investment, because high dividend payout is important for investors as dividends provide certainty about the company's financial well-being. Dividends are also attractive for investors looking to secure current income. In addition, some analysts indicate that how the decrease and increase of a dividend distributions from Champion can affect the price of its security. Companies like Champion that have a long-standing history of stable dividend payouts would be negatively affected by lowering or omitting dividend distributions. So it would be positively affected by increasing dividend payouts or making additional payouts of the same dividends.
Accounting Angel Martinez Acc 11/28/2011 Accounting Accounting requires collecting information and displaying it on statements so that business decisions can be made for the future of a company. The purpose of accounting is to document what the company is spending and what revenue is being collected. Accounting provides a business with correct and documented information on what is profitable and what is negative. Without accounting, businesses can not prosper or make decisions on growth or downsizing. Accounting requires that all transactions be recorded to ensure accuracy when giving financial details to board members, stock holders, and the IRS for tax purposes The income statement posts revenues and expenses.
A business is then formed from these people, and they become business people. Business people use their services to produce whatever a consumers demands, when these demands are fulfilled, the consumer pays and then the business gains money. If businesses want to gain more money, the business must spend more money, more money spent means more money flowing through the economy. A strong economy makes a strong government, and a strong government makes strong people to support the government. Although the business cycle is not as simple as I stated, fundamentally that is how it works, by using their greed business people end up helping everyone instead of hurting, and thus business people are captains of industry.
Other reason is that accurate accounts allow ASDA financial team to compare its financial performance with previous year, it is really important because this can show business its future prospects and forecast cash flow and will show them profit and loss. Good records provide the
Owners are interested in how much profit the businesses make. For example shareholders in PLC companies like Tesco are interested in how much net profit the business makes. This is so they can decide whether they wish to continue investing time and money into the business of whether they should withdraw because of potential financial problems. Shareholders who are also directors, usually have a big say into the decision making of companies as they are the ones who invest their time and money into the business. Tesco (PLC) is a large company and is developing fast and well, therefore, there are many shareholders who wish to invest.
Scholars such as Friedman suggest that treating the economic responsibility as the most important responsibility of a business, is called a profit-maximising view, and “the social responsibility of a business is to increase its profits.” This kind of view states that a company should be operated on a profit-orientated basis, with its sole mission being to increase profits. This approach would seem to benefit stockholders, as well as stakeholders, as the stockholder is going to benefit from the profit made by the company and will gain something back from the company, however problems can occur when the businesses and companies do not balance their ethical responsibility, as they can therefore be perceived as greed and unable to balance their corporate social responsibility, and will cause a bad name for a business. So although the stockholder may also be gaining profit by doing this (what the company sees as doing the right thing) is not necessarily the right thing to do in terms of stakeholders. However, Friedman would argue that as long as the business is maximising its profit, that is the main point and so the loss of the stakeholders is less important. This argument can be deemed as weak as Friedman’s approach does not mean that stakeholders can be benefited alongside stockholders, and so disagrees with