Aboriginal Australian History Revision Notes

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History Revision Notes Aboriginal Australia Aboriginal Australia The Place - Australia – Latin ‘Australis’ – southern - Chinese & Japanese knew about Australia around 13th century and made maps of North Aus. - There was between 750000 to 300000 people living in Australia before the Europeans - There were over 500 different nations and over 250 separate Aboriginal languages - Most of the population distribution is around the coast (fertile land, temperature, harbours) The indigenous people of Australia - Most names of places were made by the Europeans - Aboriginal – inhabiting in or existing on the land from the earliest times or before arrival of colonists - Migrating Factors (Push…show more content…
Shaving heads (women) to humiliate them - Port Arthur, Port Macquarie, Norfolk Island, Macquarie harbour were all secondary prisons and were for the convicts that went against the laws in Australia Daily Life - Life was harsh for the first fleet was they worked with the heat of Australia and had the wrong tools - The first food harvest were failures and the colony faced starvation - They were unable to find natural food and received no help from the locals - Relief came from the second fleet as new supplies and news from land was being carried down to Australia - The crime rates dropped due to the fact of the opportunity of a new life for the convicts - Phillip believed that NSW required more skilled free settlers to progress. He believed that free settlers should be given land to cultivate. Free settlers could have been a ex convict Working Conditions - Tough even after second…show more content…
However, as Australia became a more and more free settlers country, the government wanted to attract more and more migrants so encouraged the people to look for gold - E.H. Hargraves find gold in Bathurst – in newspaper - 8th August 1851, gold is found in Ballarat Victoria, gold rush begins - Many miners in the Victorian gold rush came from California Impact on Victoria - Melbourne became a ghost town - People left their work and see the gold rush as an opportunity to make fortunes - Almost everyone went to the goldfields - People from all over the country came to Victoria to find gold. They paid huge sums because merchants inflated their prices of
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